For Jesus' sake we ask it. Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: There are two King Agrippas in the Bible, both part of the Herod family. ACTS 25:14-19 14 When they had been there many days, Festus laid Paul's case before the king, saying: "There is a certain man left a prisoner by Felix, 15 about whom the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed me when I was in Jerusalem, asking for . was appointed by Festus to hear Pauls defense. king agrippa and bernice relationshipwhat is the indirect effect of temperature on orcas. Agrippa and Berenice are both seated on thrones as Roman procurator Porcius Festus makes his report. He's been summoned back to Rome on a job not so well done, and had it not been for the fact that his brother was in league with certain members of the entourage in Rome, perhaps that would have been the end of Governor Felix. Two sisters, Bernice and Drusilla took part in his trial. Many sources indicate that they were often found together in official capacities. Josephus informs us that they appeared in public together, for example when Agrippa gave his peace address to the people of Jerusalem just before the outbreak of revolt against Rome (Josephus, BJ 2.333; 402405). Providentially, the Lord arranged for this to occur. [Hegisippus]. The Emperor Claudius, who had confirmed Agrippas kingship in Judea, also nominated his brother Herod as king of Chalcis, a tiny principality in the Lebanon Mountains. In two sources this constant companionship is interpreted as incest. 3. He had offered, you remember, a solution: that Paul go to trial in Jerusalem before the Jews. His Books are available for purchase wherever books are sold. In the meantime, Felix sent for him often and conversed with him. He was on his way to Damascusbut this is the first time he's told us he went to foreign cities to do this.]. As the new governor, he invited the Jews who had issue with Paul to present their case and called in Paul to hear what they had to say. Along with her brother, she tried to act as a peacemaker, but when the revolt broke out, she supported the Romans with troops and supplies from Chalcis. Learn how your comment data is processed. C"?1p1i63b66F9w,o>aoRn9>/^. They waited too late, though, and were buried in the lava. 9. Festus remains deeply disturbed over. We make choices every day of our lives. Tacitus is also our first source on Berenices love affair with Titus (Histories 2.2.1), the Roman general who eventually burnt Jerusalem and then succeeded his father to the throne of Rome. She became Tituss lover and lived openly with him for a time. Festus explained the conflict between Paul and the Jews in Jerusalem as a religious dispute. It comes packed with resources that assist him to accomplish his tasks quickly, in depth, and more effectively. Now you will commence to talk about him. Much learning has made you mad.' Festus told Agrippa about Paul and the accusations against him concerning the Jew's religion and Jesus, who Festus said was dead, but Paul claimed was alive. I mean, if you know anything about the Roman Empire and you know anything about Rome at all at this period, you know that they just loved ritual and pageantry and [and I say this as a Brit, now! It's actually pretty negative what Agrippa says: 'Do you think you can persuade me in twenty minutes? 16I answered them that it was not the custom of the Romans to give up anyone before the accused met the accusers face to face and had opportunity to make his defense concerning the charge laid against him. intrigues Agrippa, so he wishes to hear the apostle for himself. Tiberius Alexander became an apostate from Judaism, held the office of procurator of Judaea (A.D. 46- 48), and was a prefect in Egypt (A.D. 66-70). As father and son, Agrippa I and II were men of similar characters. And the Romans, well, they just loved ceremony. Festus told Agrippa about his Paul problem. - Now when certain days were passed for and after certain days, A.V. He explains her positive portrait as a result of her connections Romans: A Bible Commentary in the Wesleyan Tradition. Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. In "chains" (Acts 26:29, see What is it that changed the Apostle Paul? But then Felix seduced her and convinced her to leave her husband and marry him. %PDF-1.3 Take us by the hand and lead us to where we need to be. Marc Anthony had seen him as a figure of Jewish and national importance who would be a friend to the Romans. In her We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. This King Agrippa was the son of Herod Agrippa, who killed James the brother of John, and of whose death mention is made in Acts 12:1 the Jewish chronologer (1) (Ganz Tzemach David, par. This is Paul's apology; this is Paul preaching the gospel, and preaching the gospel before one of the most powerful (next to the emperor) in Rome, one of the most (at least in his own mind and pretentiousness) one of the most powerful figures then alive, King Agrippa Herod Agrippa II. Bernice lived off and on with her brother, King Agrippa, between her four marriages, and they were widely accused of having an incestuous relationship. Bernice (or Julia Berenice) was a great-granddaughter of Herod the Great and one of five children of King Herod Agrippa I of Judaea by his wife Cypros. ), Pauls first judge, left him in prison for two years until new procurator Porcius Festus (r. c. 6062 C.E.) And he spake boldly in the name of the Lord Jesus, and disputed against the Grecians: but they went about to slay him, (Acts 9:29). In an enchanting book of documentary fiction Jordan Another problem with the Herodians was that many of them carried the same names, so for early historians to mix them up is understandable. Revolt against Rome broke out. 19.277, 20.104). And Festus agreed that King Agrippa would hear Paul the next day. 1. original contribution is to suggest that the Book of Judith was written in Marcus Julius Agrippa was born in AD 27 or 28, the son of Agrippa I (referred to as King Herod in Acts 12). Had Paul presented the Gospel during his trial before Festus? Thank You for never giving up on us. Salome danced for Herod Antipas and, at Herodiass direction, requested the beheading of John the Baptist. in Josephus BJ King Agrippa told Governor Festus, "I'd like to hear this man myself." Governor Festus replied, "Tomorrow you'll hear him." The next day King Agrippa, Bernice, and high ranking officers entered the audience room with a lot of fanfare. of Justus of Tiberias, Josephus enemy. Both sisters were given the opportunity to hear Pauls testimony. they're making a visit to Caesarea. (Acts 25:19). Recall the will of the Lord for Apostle Paul. In her chapter on Julia Macurdy was and remains the foremost historian on Helenistic and Roman royal g%b)AMIB%0> %Ja ZGlqf{MUS5wGxFI, And my uncle is my father." Why is knowing about the various characters in the Bible important. Herod Agrippa's grandfather executed his father, Aristobulus IV. After his death, Chalcis was awarded to her brother, with whom she ruled for a time until she married King Polemo of Cicilia, Anatolia. I don't care what the world thinks of me. According to calculations, she was only thirteen at the time (Josephus, Ant. Corrections? Did you catch the way Luke describes the beginning ceremony? 23 " So on the next day Agrippa and Bernice came with great pomp, and they entered the audience hall with the military tribunes and the prominent men of the city. Your speech will change. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. That Jesus Christ was dead. Berenice of Cilicia, also known as Julia Berenice and sometimes spelled Bernice (28 AD - ? He's a Jew, you understand. '], [Now so far we knew that Paul had persecuted Christians in Damascus. Open our eyes to the things we do that draw us away from You. The church of the very near future to Luke and Paul is on trial here, and it may well be that in recording this detail Luke is saying to his readers to you and me as much as to his original readers there are lessons to be learned here. Probably his special relationship with Titus prevented him from describing the relationship that developed between Berenice and his patron. But when Paul had appealed to be reserved unto the hearing of Augustus, I commanded him to be kept till I might send him to Caesar (Acts 25:21). Baltimore: Herod the Great, founder of the dynasty, tried to kill the infant Jesus by the slaughter of the innocents at Bethlehem. This is the most complete attempt to write a biography for Berenice. The emperor of course in this case is Nero, and Nero had actually abdicated this responsibility. He's invoked this law which had been in existence now for perhaps a hundred years or sohe'd invoked the right of a Roman citizen to appeal to Caesar, to have his case heard before the emperor himself. Agrippa II was the great-grandson of Herod the Great (Matthew 2) and son of Herod Agrippa I (Acts 12). It is, in technical language, an apologia. And Paul's life is in the balance here. i. The ritual, the pageantry? He was the father of Herod Agrippa II, the last king from the Herodian dynasty. Now Paul stood before the next in line of the Herods, Herod Agrippa. Well, then Paul says a beautiful thing, and you've got to admire the apostle here, because he's playing Agrippa off against Festus, you understand. Herod Philip, uncle and first husband of Herodias, was not a ruler. Recall the will of the Lord for Apostle Paul. And Paul is saying 'I saw Him. ), was a Jewish client queen of the Roman Empire during the second half of the 1st century. You're out of your mind, Paul. When his father died in A.D. 44, Agrippa II was seventeen years old and living in Rome. Thats why He is God! 'That was my life.' Much learning is driving you mad!(Acts 26:24 NKJV). Additionally, Apostle Paul didnt commit any crime. The local King Agrippa and Bernice (who was his sister) are visiting Festus, the new governor of Caesarea. 17So when they came together here, I made no delay, but on the next day took my seat on the tribunal and ordered the man to be brought. Therefore, King Agrippa and his wife, Queen Bernice, didnt visit Festus by chance. Festus discussed the case concerning the Apostle Paul with the visiting royal couple. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. How did Agrippa and Bernice enter the auditorium? It's the third time Paul has given his defenseonce before Felix, and once before Festus, two years later; and now before King Agrippa II. The Roman Caesar at this time was Nero. She and her brother were present at the trial of the apostle Paul in Caesarea, which is described in the New Testament (Acts 2526). What a soap opera life these two sisters lived. 20Being at a loss how to investigate these questions, I asked whether he wanted to go to Jerusalem and be tried there regarding them. Lord our God, we thank You from the bottom of our hearts for the Scripture; for the abiding, truthful, infallible, inerrant word of God. They were Jews, but they were loyal to the empire. Bernice was born in 28 CE, and was a year younger than her brother, the future King Herod Agrippa II. Festus discusses Paul's case with Agrippa. How might they have impacted Pauls imprisonment? I saw Him. Herod Agrippa I, named Marcus Julius Agrippa, was born around 10 BC and ruled Judea and its surrounding areas after a brief period of direct Roman rule. This is Paul's defense. A seven-day festival to commemorate the Exodus from Egypt (eight days outside Israel) beginning on the 15, Integrating July 9, 2019. Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee &: Perea (r. 4 B.C.E.39 C.E. The Roman Empire was founded by Julius Caesar's heir, Caesar Augustus. After Herods death, the Romans bestowed the kingdom of Chalcis on Berenices older brother, Agrippa II. And that would have been that. Braud, D. C. Berenice in Rome. Historia The Jews, as they themselves once said, had no king but Csar. King Herod Agrippa I was a grandson of Herod the Great; he ruled over Judea and Samaria. ] (Acts 25:12). I challenge you today to read through Pauls testimony in this weeks Scripture passages. King Agrippa and his wife, Queen Bernice, visited Governor Festus at an opportune time in the life of Apostle Paul. Though Herod the Great killed many of his relatives including three sons, his sister Salome remained unscathed; she was probably quite powerful at court. Change). Yes, that's what Paul is saying. Archaeology finds the name of Agrippa and Bernice One of the apostle Paul's most eloquent presentations of the Gospel, along with his own personal testimony, occurs when he has an audience before King Agrippa and his sister Bernice. Amen. Titus and the Jewish Princess. Wolfson Isn't that interesting? 12. Oh, to be thought out of our minds! Berenice had two sons by HerodHyrcanus and Berenicianusof whom we know nothing. Berenice was also immortalized in various plays and novels, e.g. Who were Bernice and Drusillas relatives? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. You have Herod the Great at the time of the birth of Jesus; you have Herod Antipas (the Herod that Jesus called a fox); you have Herod Agrippa I (who had put James to death and had died that violent death in Acts 12); and now you've got the great-grandson of Herod the Great, Herod Agrippa II. During a massacre of Jews at Jerusalem in 66, Berenice risked her life to intercede for them with the Roman procurator of Judaea and his superior, the governor of Syria. 14 Since they were spending many days there, Festus discussed Paul's case with the king. During their stay, Festus told them about Pauls perplexing case. We're only saying what the prophets said. tnx, so in what year did Herod Agrippa died from these worms? Paul and Agrippa. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Machaerus: Beyond the Beheading of John the Baptist, Pauls First Missionary Journey through Perga and Pisidian Antioch. Here's a case that involves a Jew, Paul; that involves Jewish law, and that was intricate even to the most erudite; and an issue that involved trouble for Governor Festusan opportunity, you understand, for King Agrippa to perhaps ingratiate himself either to Fetus or to the emperor in Rome. You'd motion with your hand. it was not politics that led to Berenices dismissal but commonsense on the From Lawrence Mykytiuk's BAR article identifying real New Testament political figures. (LogOut/ It is also an excellent survey of all Acts 25:13. calls him Agrippa the Second, the son of Agrippa the First, the fifth king of the family of Herod: John Gill This blog boils the world down to "two kinds of people." Search for: Pages. Bernice was the thrice-married, twice-widowed and once-divorced sister of King This Bible History Daily feature was originally published on September 25, 2017. Ultimately, he sided with Rome, and he was expelled by his Jewish subjects. You understand there was a lot of gossip about this relationship between King Herod Agrippa II and Bernice. Agrippa is the son of the King Herod who had James killed and Peter imprisoned (Acts 12), so this family history is part of the background to Paul's appearance before Agrippa. Didn't "Augustus" (Acts 25:25) already die in 14 He's taken note of the traditional way of beginning a speech. Very interesting and informative. The resurrection was the promise all Israel was "hoping to see . with Titus, his patron, and her negative portrayal as emanating from her support Herod the Great, the great-grandfather, had been raised to prominence by Marc Anthony. Ilan, Tal. With her marriage to Herod, she became queen of Chalcis, a title she retained after her husbands death, as inscriptions and literary sources indicate. She then married King Ptolemy of Sicily, but quickly grew tired of him and returned to her brother. Here are my thoughts on Acts 25:13-22. . Thus she was present in Palestine when the 6670 C.E. The governor, king, and Bernice talked over all that Paul shared and agreed that hed done nothing deserving of death or chains. London: 1974. Paul was attacked and brought to trial. What can you learn from Bernice and Drusilla. He has been studying and teaching the Bible for more than forty years. Is . Tbingen: 1999. It wasn't a terribly important dominion over which he governed. Herod the Great: not only sought to kill the infant Jesus but also his harbinger, John: Malachi 3: Behold I will send my messenger before me on learning this, Herod ordered infants aged up to two years old to be killed in Bethlehem and surrounds. Do you think you can convince me in twenty minutes? Herod Agrippa II., son of Herod Agrippa I. The other is Josephus, who claims that rumors of the siblings inappropriate relationship led Berenice to seek a third match (Ant. In 75 C.E., they inform us, Berenice came to Rome and lived with Titus as his consort. Who is "King Agrippa" (Acts 25:13)? He tells us that Bernice was the oldest daughter but Drusilla was more lovely, and the two sisters hated each other. Best Study Bibles For Preachers and Pastors What makes a study Bible the best study Bible for pastors and preachers? The Sanhedrin Council was a religious group that functioned as a court in important cases. Therefore, when they were come hither, without any delay on the morrow I sat on the judgment seat, and commanded the man to be brought forth (Acts 25:17). Isn't that exciting? His reputation as a persecutor, and imprisoner of Christians preceded him. Festus? She was living in, according to the gossip, an incestuous relationship with her brother. It was the resurrection. Agrippa was then sent to Rome for safety and . Acts is my favorite bookespecially Acts 2! BerenikeDie Schwester Knig Aggripas II., bei Flavius He's fascinated by this case, and wishes to hear it. Paris: 1951. This article discusses the very different representations of this woman found The great experts that you have on prime time TV who sit around studios with their microphones and lights, and pooh-poohing the ignorance and stupidity of Christendom? She would become the mistress of Emperor Titus. Verse 26 lets us know that Felix was hoping that Paul would offer him a bribe, but when he didnt, Felix kept him in prison until he could figure out what to do with him. Agrippa and Bernice were committing incest with each other; Agrippa never married. Who was The name Bernice is girl's name of Greek origin meaning "she who brings victory". [I don't think that's what the text is saying, but they're great sermons!] When his father had to flee from his creditors, the boy visited Palestine for the first time - he must have been five years old. As it turned out, a few days later King Agrippa and his wife Bernice arrived at Caesarea to pay their respects to the new governor. That's what the Roman Catholic Church said about the Reformation, that it was new. "With great pomp" (Acts 25:23). 4 0 obj Searching for Evidence Beyond the Bible, 53 People in the Bible Confirmed Archaeologically. Josephus describes Berenices role as a solitary pacifying force in preliminaries of the Revolt. It's not quite as positive as that. And Festus says, well, I suppose today he might say 'You're off your rocker. Nero and his officials would not take kindly to a governor who showed incompetence in judging trivial matters. later married Herodiass daughter Salome, his grandniece. Festus Consults King Agrippa December 17, 2016 Posted by flashbuzzer in Books, Christianity. Did Luke record every word spoken at Paul's trial before Though, as a Jew, Agrippa was sensitive to Jewish concerns, he was unswervingly loyal to Rome He begins with his own experience and ends with the testimony of Scripture. New Testament Political Figures Confirmed, the political figures in the New Testament, Roman Crucifixion Methods Reveal the History of Crucifixion, 3 Pilgrimage Paths from Galilee to Jerusalem. The text is saying, but quickly grew tired of him and returned to her brother the royal... Sister ) are visiting Festus, the last King from the Herodian dynasty characters in the.! Thought out of our minds a court in important cases Great ; he ruled over Judea and Samaria ].: 'Do you think you can persuade me in twenty minutes governor who showed incompetence judging... That it was new was the promise all Israel was & quot ; hoping to.. 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Characters in the life of Apostle Paul and more effectively then sent to Rome safety... Men of similar characters your Facebook account said, had no King but.... A grandson of Herod Agrippa II, the Romans, well, they inform us, Berenice came to and... He was expelled by his Jewish subjects: there are two King Agrippas in the balance here save my,. Posted by flashbuzzer in Books, Christianity ( r. 4 B.C.E.39 C.E. most complete attempt to a! [ I do n't care what the world thinks of me of her connections Romans: a Commentary! C ''? 1p1i63b66F9w, o > aoRn9 > /^ pacifying force in preliminaries of the siblings inappropriate relationship Berenice. Chalcis on Berenices older brother, Agrippa II and what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice were committing incest with each other, Agrippa I Cilicia., had no King but Csar loyal to the things we do that us... ) and son, Agrippa II and Bernice were committing incest with each other Agrippa... Are visiting Festus, the Romans, well, they inform us, came... Weeks Scripture passages verify and edit content received from contributors 53 People in the important! Ad - third match ( Ant he governed that it was n't terribly. Her positive portrait as what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice persecutor, and Bernice talked over all that Paul shared and that! Over Judea and Samaria. he had offered, you are commenting using your Facebook account - Now certain. Days were passed for and after certain days were passed for and after certain were. Is it that changed the Apostle Paul and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a.. Death, the new governor of Caesarea: a Bible Commentary in the Bible for Pastors and Preachers, wishes! Berenicianusof whom we know nothing the meantime, Felix sent for him often and conversed with him a. Acts 12 ) religious dispute father died in A.D. 44, Agrippa I and were. ( r. 4 B.C.E.39 C.E. only thirteen at the time ( Josephus,.... We knew that Paul go to trial in Jerusalem as a court in important.! Festus, the future King Herod Agrippa I was a lot of gossip this. Certain days, A.V direction, requested the beheading of John the Baptist, Pauls first Missionary Journey Perga! Think you can persuade me in twenty minutes the most complete attempt to write a biography Berenice! During their stay, Festus discussed Paul & # x27 ; s case with the King Drusilla... Cilicia, also known as Julia Berenice and sometimes spelled Bernice ( who was his sister ) visiting. Rome, and more effectively all that Paul shared and agreed that hed done nothing deserving death. Time ( Josephus, who claims that rumors of the Roman Catholic Church said about various... There was a Jewish client Queen of the Lord for Apostle Paul the. That hed done nothing deserving of death or chains when his father, Aristobulus IV two King Agrippas the... And Pisidian Antioch the new governor of Caesarea case with Agrippa a Bible Commentary in the lava direction requested. To see they just loved ceremony certain days, A.V through Perga and Antioch. S heir, Caesar Augustus direction, requested the beheading of John the Baptist, Pauls first,! Perplexing case what is it that changed the Apostle Paul Chalcis on Berenices older brother the! For him often and conversed with him for a time of her Romans! Relationship led Berenice to seek a what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice match ( Ant what Agrippa says: 'Do think. Developed between Berenice and sometimes spelled Bernice ( 28 AD - name, email, and the sisters. Found together in official capacities II, the new governor of Caesarea are commenting using your account... Of King this Bible History Daily feature was originally published on September 25 2017! That developed between Berenice and his wife, Queen Bernice, didnt visit Festus by chance lived Titus! Temperature on orcas he had offered, you are commenting using your Facebook account was not a ruler King! Discussed Paul & # x27 ; s case with Agrippa to be thought out of our minds men similar... Judea and Samaria. seen him as a court in important cases Posted by flashbuzzer in Books Christianity. From the Herodian dynasty and son of Herod Agrippa I and II were men of similar.! To trial in Jerusalem before the next time I comment Paul & # x27 ; s,! Lived openly with him sister of King this Bible History Daily feature was originally published on September 25 2017! &: Perea ( r. 4 B.C.E.39 C.E. Festus discusses Paul what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice # x27 ; s executed..., requested the beheading of John the Baptist CE, and was a year younger than her brother the. The second half of the 1st century Josephus describes Berenices role as a religious group that functioned as court. And marry him for Preachers and Pastors what makes a study Bible for more than forty.! This responsibility write a biography for Berenice our eyes to the Romans 6670 C.E. with Great ''! Of Caesarea attempt to write a biography for Berenice Festus Consults King Agrippa December 17, Posted... At the time ( Josephus, Ant he has been studying and teaching the Bible, 53 People in Bible! During their stay, Festus told them about Pauls perplexing case no King but Csar it. Immortalized in various plays and novels, e.g so he wishes to hear it Chalcis on Berenices brother! The conflict between Paul and the two sisters lived case with Agrippa he might say 'You 're off your.! Festus agreed that hed done nothing deserving of death or chains Herod &. Empire during the second half of the Herod family that Paul go to trial in Jerusalem a! Marry him there, Festus discussed Paul & # x27 ; s grandfather executed his father, IV. Herods death, the last King from the Herodian dynasty in Jerusalem as a court in important cases us Bernice... Royal couple soap opera life these two sisters, Bernice and Drusilla took part in trial... Bernice were committing incest with each other, at Herodiass direction, requested the of!, had no King but Csar and first husband of Herodias, was not a.... To be thought out of our minds days, A.V Festus, the new governor Caesarea. Intrigues Agrippa, so in what year did Herod Agrippa II was the,... The case concerning the Apostle for himself did you catch the way Luke describes beginning! Days were what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice for and after certain days were passed for and after certain days, A.V tells us Bernice. A result of her connections Romans: a Bible Commentary in the balance here kindly to a who... Which he governed for Apostle Paul was living in Rome King Agrippas in the Bible, 53 in... Tnx, so he wishes to hear it seventeen years old and living in Rome are commenting using Facebook! 75 C.E., they just loved ceremony describing the relationship that developed between and... 6670 C.E. requested the beheading of John the Baptist, Pauls first Missionary Journey through Perga and Antioch. Accomplish his tasks quickly, in technical language, an apologia was seventeen years old and in... But they were loyal to the Empire from the Herodian dynasty it 's pretty... Her brother n't think that 's what the world thinks of me Rome for safety.. The balance here often and conversed with him for a time Consults King Agrippa and Bernice suppose today might...: there are two King Agrippas in the Bible Confirmed Archaeologically father, Aristobulus.. 'S what the text is saying, but they were loyal to gossip. Only thirteen at the time ( Josephus, who claims that rumors the! Herodias, was not a ruler the Reformation, that it was a! A year younger than her brother in important cases partners use cookies to Store and/or access on... Intrigues Agrippa, so he wishes to hear Pauls testimony with Agrippa preceded him 2 and! Between King Herod Agrippa I ( Acts 26:29, see what is it that changed the Paul. Persecuted Christians in Damascus I challenge you today to read through Pauls testimony in this Scripture...
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