Grand Coulee Dam: Overview & Facts | Where is the Grand Coulee Dam? USS Arizona: History & Pearl Harbor | What was the Battleship Arizona? [25] He was buried in a cadaver tomb in Saint Denis Basilica. Estado Novo History & Ideology | What was Estado Novo in Portugal? Pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Legacy | Who was Pierre Trudeau? Henry II and Thomas Becket See all media Born: 1133 Le Mans France Died: July 6, 1189 (aged 56) near Tours France Title / Office: king (1154-1189), England House / Dynasty: house of Plantagenet Notable Family Members: spouse Eleanor of Aquitaine father Geoffrey IV mother Matilda son Geoffrey IV son Henry the Young King son John son Richard I . Franc Currency History & Use | Which Countries Use Francs? Ogma, Irish God of Language: Mythology & Family | Who was Ogma? Samuel Colt Inventions & Quotes | Who Invented the Revolver? Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. Shango History, Significance & Symbols | Who is Shango? In 1519, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I of House Habsburg died. Blockade History, Regulations & Examples | What is a Blockade? Thanatos Myths & Significance | Who is the Greek God of Death? Francis and Claude were second cousins, both had Louis I, Duke of Orlans, as a patrilineal great-grandfather, and their marriage strengthened the family's claim to the throne. Leather: Origins & Types | Where Does Leather Come From? 1776 in American History | Overview, Facts & Significance, Antebellum Architecture | Style, Characteristics & History. These lands were not independent states; they were separate fiefs of the kingdom of France, and for each of them Henry did homage to King Louis VII as his overlord. Sit-In Overview & Movements | What is a Sit-In? Palestine Liberation Organization Leadership & History | What is the PLO? The great seal of Scotland was redesigned to show . Persian Gods: Overview & Mythology | Ancient Iranian Deities. Second-Wave Feminism | History, Significance & Accomplishments. Silver Standard Origin & History | What was the Silver Standard? Henry was born at Le Mans in north west. Geronimo Overview, Life & Tribe | Who was Geronimo? [21], Henry II was an avid hunter and a participant in jousts and tournaments. In 1162, Henry's best friend and chancellor, Thomas Beckett, was named Archbishop of Canterbury. The Fates Deities & Myths | Who were the Moirai in Greek Mythology? Gang of Four Overview & Impact | What was the Chinese Gang of Four? Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? Lombard Kingdom: Overview & History | Kingdom of the Lombards, Black Hole of Calcutta | Overview, Incident & History. Francis also persecuted Protestants, burning some at the stake. Abbot Purpose & Role | What is the Head of a Monastery Called? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Learn about King Henry II's illegitimate children, his heir Francis II, and the jousting accident that led to his death. 12 Vice President Kamala Harris: Life & Career | Who is Kamala Harris? Q Source Overview, History & Facts | What is the Q Gospel? John Lewis Facts & Civil Rights Activism | Who was John Lewis? Egyptian Goddess Mut Overview, History & Facts | Who is Mut? The Norns in Norse Mythology | Names, Roles & Facts, Greek Influence on Rome | Overview, History & Contributions. Fitnah Overview, History & Significance | What is Fitna? Otis Boykin Inventions & Biography | Who Invented the Pacemaker? Cossacks Origin & Culture | Who are the Cossacks? Persecution of Protestants at home did not prevent him from becoming allied with German Protestant princes at the Treaty of Chambord in 1552. Almohad Overview & History | What was the Almohad Caliphate? Free shipping for many products! On June 30, 1559, Henry II of France participated in a jousting tournament to celebrate two royal weddings. Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. Notre Dame Cathedral Overview & Fire | What is the Notre Dame Cathedral? Japanese Geisha: Role, History & Culture | What is a Geisha? Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? John Brown, Abolitionist: Overview & Raid | Who was John Brown? In the premiere of The Serpent Queen (2022), a young Henri (Alex Heath) is shown meeting and marrying Catherine De Medici, performing consummation of the marriage, jousting, and snuggling in the older Diane's arms. White House History, Facts & Location | When was the White House Built? Sultanate of Egypt Causes & Outcome | What is a Sultanate? Henry VI (1421-1471) was not a successful king. Metatron Significance & Facts | Who is the Archangel Metatron? Sumer Civilization, Language & Facts | Where is Sumer? The National Diet of Japan | Origin, Structure & Building. Henry II died in July 1189 and their son Richard succeeded him; one of his first acts was to free his mother from prison and restore her to full freedom. Their new queen was not of royal blood and she was Italian-- not a good combination according to the French. King Henry the 8th Family, Wives & Reign | Who was King Henry VIII? Catherine's severe unpopularity with the French people became greater than ever. Under its terms, France restored Piedmont and Savoy to Emmanuel Philibert, but retained Saluzzo, Calais and the Three Bishoprics. Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. American Frontier Time Period & Significance | What was the Wild West? Temples of Jerusalem: History & Locations | Where is Temple Mount? M-19 History, Members & Facts | What is the 19th of April Movement? Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. William Wallace Overview & Death | Who was William Wallace? SAARC Countries & History | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Wandering Jew | Overview, Legend & Portrayals. Continuation of an Extremely Popular Shield Stacker Series! Hebrew Israelites | Overvew, History & Beliefs. Gauchos Overview, History & Culture | Who were the Gauchos? Imperialism History, Time Period & Examples | What is Imperialism? Egyptian God Min: Mythology & Facts | Who was Min? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Celtic Triple Goddess Mythology & Facts | Who is the Triple Goddess? Philip II of France. Bohemian Grove History, Members & Facts | What is the Bohemian Grove? A son, Henry, was born to Matilda, daughter of Henry I and Geoffrey of Anjou. Judgement of Paris Mythology & Facts | What is the Apple of Discord? Euroscepticism: Perspective & History | What is Euroscepticism? The shield, believed to have been formed in 1555, currently resides, along with at least one of Henry II's suits of armor, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. Optimates & Populares | Overview, History & Significance in Rome. The cabinet measures about 46.4 x 23 x 39 inches tall. Kingdom of Brazil History & Facts | What was the Kingdom of Brazil? Treasury of Atreus History & Facts | Where is the Tomb of Agamemnon? Justice Sonia Sotomayor: Life & Career | Who is Sonia Sotomayor? GRU in Russia: Overview, History & Facts | What is the GRU? John Laurens: Life, Career & Legacy | Who was John Laurens? King George IV Life & Reign | Who was King George IV of England? Mary Celeste: History, Abandonment & Theories | What was the Mary Celeste? Vienna Summit History & Outcomes | Khrushchev & Kennedy's Meeting, Reykjavik Summit: History & Negotiations | Reagan & Gorbachev's Meeting. [31], Catherine de' Medici bore ten of Henry's children:[32]. Queen Hecuba Mythology, Husband & Rule of Troy | Who was Hecabe? The Immortals: Overview & History | Who were the Persian Immortals? Here, Rachel Dinning brings you the most curious facts about his life - from his relationship with his wife, Margaret of Anjou, to his mysterious 18-month illness Henry was born on March 31, 1519 at Chateau de Saint Germain-en-Laye, the second son of King Francis I of France and Claude, Duchess of Brittany and, as the second son, was not expected to ever be king. Henry II (French Henri II 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. The 1558 Battle of Gravelines, which saw thousands of Frenchmen die in battle, proved to be a decisive loss for France. Despite being cared for by the prominent physicians Ambroise Par and Andreas . Henry's badge, in the shape of a crescent moon, appears in several places. Hephthalites History, Empire & Facts | Who were the White Huns? "Bastard culverin" of 1548, with arms of Henri II and Catherine de Medicis and crescent of Diane de Poitiers. The Morrígan Mythology, Symbol & Names | Celtic Goddess of War. Spice Trade: Overview, History & Routes | What is the Spice Trade? Basketball History, Facts & Rules | who Invented Basketball? The Monument to the Heart of Henry II is in the collection of the Louvre, but was originally in the Chapel of Orleans beneath a pyramid. Writing Utensils History, List & Types | What is a Writing Implement? World's Fair: History & Legacies | What is the World's Fair? On 30 June 1559, a tournament was held near Place des Vosges to celebrate the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis with his longtime enemies, the Habsburgs of Austria, and to celebrate the marriage of his daughter Elisabeth of Valois to King Philip II of Spain. Narayana Origin & Legends | Who is Lord Narayana in Hinduism? African National Congress Origin & Leaders | What is the ANC? Memnon, King of Ethiopia: Mythology & History | Who was Memnon? Nymph in Greek Mythology: Types & Names | What is a Nymph? Sunflowers II. He was an ambitious man, especially when it came to taking England, which he spent years trying to do. Domesday Book History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Doomsday Book? Henry II (1519-1559) of France was the second son of Francis I (1494-1547) and Claude de France (1498-1524) born in 1519 in St. Germain-en-Laye. Republika Srpska Origin & History | What is the Republika Srpska? Eleven years later he was crowned Henry II of France. [7] She did, however, insist that Henry sleep with Catherine in order to produce heirs to the throne.[7]. Greek Independence Day | History, Celebration & the War of Independence. Brundtland Commission Purpose & History | What was the Brundtland Report? All Souls' Day: Origin & Facts | What is All Souls' Day? Emperor Justinian I Biography & Facts | Who was Justinian the Great? Idi Amin Dictator, Death & Biography | Who was Idi Amin? Continuing the policies of his father, Henry II persecuted French Protestants. Augsburg Confession Summary & Facts | What is the Augsburg Confession? Alexander Hamilton & Maria Reynolds Affair | Fallout & the Reynolds Pamphlet. Henry was a patron of Renaissance culture and was a lover of the . Fort Wagner History, Battles & Facts | Where is Battery Wagner? Osman I Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who was Osman I? [28] Francis was married to sixteen-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots, who had been his childhood friend and fiance since her arrival at the French court when she was five. Henry II The Man and His Family Thomas Becket Wars Administration and The Origins of Common Law Richard I Lionheart England under Angevin Rule Parliamentary Origins in England Common Law: A Law of Real Property The Barons Revolt and Magna Carta The Struggle of Henry III and His Barons Parliament Coalesces Later Medieval England Government Henry III Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? Ancient Roman Education | Structure, Content & Types of Schools. However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. Born: April 13, 1519, in Florence, Italy. [14], The Italian War of 15511559 began when Henry declared war on Holy Roman Emperor Charles V with the intent of recapturing Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. Landsknecht Overview & History | Who were the Landsknechts? Jackie Kennedy Life & Accomplishments | Who was Jackie Kennedy? UN Resolution 242 Overview & Facts | What is the United Nations Resolution 242? Barnum? During a jousting match, King Henry, wearing the colors of his mistress Diane de Poitiers,[22] was wounded in the eye by a fragment of the splintered lance of Gabriel Montgomery, captain of the King's Scottish Guard. After his older brother's and his father's death in . The agreement was reinforced by a marriage between Henry's sister Margaret and Emmanuel Philibert, while his daughter Elisabeth of Valois became Philip's third wife.[19]. Ixion Overview & Facts | Who is Ixion in Greek Mythology? Rudy Giuliani Life & Career | Who is Rudy Giuliani? Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign have 8 things in common (in Unionpedia): Aquitaine, Brittany, Edward III of England, Edward the Black Prince, Hundred Years' War, John II of France, Reims, Treaty of Brtigny. Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? Cockney: Origin, Dialect, & Region | Where is Cockney Spoken? Minted in South Korea. King Henry II of France is known for dying in a jousting accident. During their long relationship and 'against-all-odds' love, Henri and Diane created a love symbol that would be engraved all over Paris - even on Henri's cannons. Taille History & Significance | What was the Taille Tax System? Ancient Library History & Examples | What is the Oldest Library in the World? Birth. Tuileries Palace: History & Location : What was the Tuileries Palace? Chemosh Overview & Mythology | The God of the Moabites. Having inherited the throne as an infant, his incompetency for government was a contributing factor to the Wars of the Roses and ultimately his murder on 21 May 1471. St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. Pan in Greek Mythology: Overview & Significance | Who is Pan? Pat Garrett Life & Career | Who Killed Billy the Kid? Danae and Zeus: Family & Mythology | Who was the Mother of Perseus? Marie Laveau Biography & Tomb | Who was Marie Laveau? Ancient Egyptian Religion | History, Mythology & Culture, El Dorado Legend & History | The Lost City of Gold, Eros Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Love. Vol. Henry, flamboyant and androgynous, was, according to the BBC, Catherine's favorite son. Henry II of England (March 5, 1133 - July 6, 1189) ruled as King of England (1154-1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. Vassalage History & Purpose | What was a Vassal in the Middle Ages? Following his death, Catherine sent Diane into exile, where she lived in comfort on her own properties until her death. Henry II of France was the philandering king of France who carried out an affair with Kenna, lady-in-waiting to the queen of Scotland, despite already being married to Catherine de' Medici. Washington Consensus Agenda & Policies | What was the Washington Consensus? Book of Judges Summary & Overview | Who were the Israelite Judges? It took eleven years for Henry and Catherine to have children. Lost Cause Overview, Myth & Civil War | What was the Lost Cause? Nanna, Mesopotamian God of the Moon | Mythology of the God Sin, Huangdi: The Yellow Emperor | History, Mythology & Significance. Modern Age History, Timeline & Facts | What is the Modern Era? Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs & Climate | When was the Cretaceous Period? Children's Crusade Causes & History | Who Led the Children's Crusade? 7th Sept 1151. Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? Ernest Shackleton Expeditions & Legacy | Who was Ernest Shackleton? The Essex: Sinking & Legacy | What Happened to the Whaleship Essex? Czechoslovakia History & Dissolution | What Happened to Czechoslovakia? Roaring '20s History, Timeline & Overview | What was the Jazz Age? STS-107 Overview, Mission & Crew | Columbia Space Shuttle Disaster. Frigg Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Norse God Frigg? Baal: Concept, Image & History | Who was the God Baal? Queen of Henry II of France - crossword puzzle clues & answers - Dan Word Queen of Henry II of France Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Queen of Henry II of France. Dutch East India Company: Overview, History & Logo | What was the VOC? Children: 10, including Francis II of France; Charles IX of France; Henry III of France; Margaret of Valois and Francis . Price Revolution Timeline & Causes | What was the Price Revolution? Shamash Overview & Mythology | Who is the Mesopotamian Sun God? Eris, Greek Goddess of Strife: Mythology & History | Who is Eris? Crazy Horse Memorial | Location, History & Purpose. Henry II (1519-59) was the second son of Francis I and became heir to the throne when his elder brother died in 1537. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. But the monarch faced a gruesome death of his own when he was stabbed through the eye by a lance during a jousting tournament in 1559. Czechoslovakia: History, Regions & Split | Where was Czechoslovakia? Pleistocene History, Animals & Climate | When was the Last Ice Age? Daimyo History, Significance & Facts | What is a Daimyo? Deucalion & Pyrrha: Mythology & Overview | Greek Flood Myth, Drachma Overview, History & Coinage | Ancient Greek Currency. He was then brought to Spain, where he signed the Treaty of Madrid with King Charles. Apostle Paul Life & Significance | Who was Saint Paul in the Bible? Brook Farm: Overview, History & Founders | What was Brook Farm? Hitler Youth Program & Overview | What was the Hitler-Jugend? His elder daughter became queen after a bit of legal haggling (which, interestingly enough, had nothing to do with her gender). Husband: Henry II of France. Buran History, Construction & Facts | The Russian Space Shuttle. Henry raised the young Mary, Queen of Scots, at his court, hoping to establish a dynastic claim to the Kingdom of Scotland by marrying her to Dauphin Francis on 24 April 1558. He thought they were a challenge to his power and the social order of his kingdom. Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? Neoconservatism Origin & Beliefs | What is a Neocon? Revelation: Composition & Content | The Last Book of The Bible, Eridu Genesis: Overview & Summary | The Sumerian Flood Story. [16], After the abdication of Charles V in 1556, the Habsburg empire was split between his son Philip II of Spain and brother Emperor Ferdinand I. Millets in the Ottoman Empire | System History, Concept & Facts. [6] At the tournament to honor his father's new bride, Eleanor, in 1531, Henry and Francis dressed as chevaliers, and Henry wore Diane's colors. Itzamna Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Maya God Itzamna? Orpheus & Eurydice Story | Mythology, History & Characters, Education in the Middle Ages | Schools, History & Facts, The Fujiwara Clan | History, Power & Influence. William B. Travis Biography & Accomplishments | Who was William B. Travis? After many years, the war ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half of Italy. In exchange for his freedom, King Francis surrendered territory to Charles and sent his two young sons, Francis and Henry, into captivity in Spain. Saints Overview & Role in the Catholic Church | What is a Saint? Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rmy, Countess de la Motte, "The death of Henry II, King of France (1519-1559). Lilith Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Lilith in the Bible? Dacians: History, Kingdom & Facts | Where was Dacia? King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. Monument to the Heart of Henry II, Louvre, Paris, sculpture of the Three Graces by Germain Pilon holding a replica of the urn that contained the king's heart. Ullr Origins & Mythology | Who is the Norse God of Snow? RMS Carpathia Voyages & Wreck | What Ship Rescued the Titanic? 15 | Overview & Effects, Friendship 7 Mission, Astronauts & Significance | Mercury Space Program, Founders of Religions | History, List & Facts. George W. Bush Life & Presidency | Who is George W. Bush? Henry II Curtmantle King of England, Dukeof Normandyand Aquitaine; Countof Angevinand Lordof Ireland. As Henry II and his sons fought amongst themselves, a new king of France emerged. Digital Equipment Corporation Computer | History, Legacy & Facts, Dawn Mission in NASA | Purpose, Results & Spacecraft Facts. House of Saud History & Members | Royal Family of Saudi Arabia. General Sherman's Special Field Orders: No. Catherine was not able to exert as much of her influence over Henry, but, prior to her death in 1589, she had left an indelible mark on the French monarchy, so much so that the decades she spent consolidating power became known as the Age of Catherine de Medici. Diane De Poitiers, de Poitiers, Diane (1499-1566) A famous consort of the French king Henri II, Diane de Poitiers was born of aristocratic parents in the castle of Sain Henry Iv (france), Henry IV (France) (1553-1610; Ruled 1589-1610) HENRY IV (FRANCE) (1553-1610; ruled 1589-1610), king of France and Navarre. St. Brice's Day Massacre: History & Facts | Who was King Aethelred? Ghetto Overview, History & Facts | What is a Ghetto? Brief Life History of Henry II. Berne Convention History & Facts | What was the Berne Convention? Sebastian de Poitiers (1540-1561) was Master of Horse and Hunt of France and the illegitimate son of King Henry II of France. A statement piece in any room and comfortable in any decor. Died: January 5, 1589, Chteau Royal de Blois, Blois, France Family Spouse: Henry II of France (m. 1533-1559) Parents Father: Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino Mother: Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne Children Francis II of France Elisabeth, Queen of Spain Claude, Duchess of Lorraine Louis, Duke of Orlans Charles IX of France Henry III of France Kim Il-Sung Leadership, Death & Biography | Who was Kim Il-Sung? Battle of Saipan Overview & Invasion | Who Won the Battle of Saipan? Henry had Mary sign secret documents, illegal in Scottish law, that would ensure Valois rule in Scotland even if Mary died without leaving a child by Francis. Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? KGB Agency: Purpose & Organization | What is the KGB? On 30 June 1559, Henry II was badly wounded in a jousting accident in Paris and died in agony ten days later. This marriage brought under his rule the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power than the King of France. Annie Oakley Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Annie Oakley? Ariadne Of Crete | Family, Consorts & Role in Greek Mythology. Tanit, Goddess of Carthage: History & Worship | Who was Tanit? ( Public Domain ) The French King En Vogue with Latest Trends in Armor . When powerful princes of the Holy Roman Empire convened to elect his successor, King Francis I put himself forward as a candidate. The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. King George VI Life & Reign | How Did George VI Become King? Fenrir Stories, Symbol & Facts | Fenris-Wolf in Norse Mythology, Ares and Aphrodite | Mythology, Relationship & Children. Portland Vase Overview & Facts | What is the Portland Vase? The Parma conflict soon spread into a wider war between France and the Holy Roman Empire, with France joining the Ottoman Empire and rebel German Protestant princes against Spain and its Italian allies. Catherine and Henry II of France had many other children as well, including Elisabeth, Claude, Louis, Charles (who would also be king), Henry (another king), Margaret, another Francis, Victoire, and Joan. Freyr Overview, Symbols & Facts | Who was Frey in Norse Mythology? Sutton Hoo Overview & Treasure | What is Sutton Hoo? Victoria Woodhull Life & Presidential Campaign | Who was Victoria Woodhull? Freikorps Overview & History | What was the Free Corps? 18yh May 1152. Codex: Examples & Role in Book History | What is a Codex? Monaco: Overview, Population & Facts | Where is Monaco? Burkina Faso Capital & Map | Where is Burkina Faso? While France won some battles, Spain and England gradually seized key territory. Battle of Verdun History & Importance | Who Won the Battle of Verdun? Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. Maccabean Revolt: Overview & History | When was the Maccabean Revolt? Henry II of France Dies of Tournament Wounds Henry II was fatally injured by the Count of Montgomery during a jousting tournament. Due to Henry's prolonged disinterest in Catherine, rumors persisted that his first son and eventual heir, King Francis II, was an illegitimate child. Cyprus Location, Map & People | Where is Cyprus? Neocolonialism Overview, Facts & Examples | What is Neocolonialism? 1906 San Francisco Earthquake | Overview, Facts & Impact, Maya Architecture Overview & Examples | Pyramids, Temples & Palaces. Delhi Sultanate History & Rulers | What was the Delhi Sultanate? 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