WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. This is the entire tree for the Scott side of my family that I have put together from the information I already had and the research I have done to date. Scott, meanwhile, deserved great credit for his role, and in January 1836 was sent to Florida to plan and lead the Second Seminole War (18351842). 1747-1792 Ann Mason 1747-1803 Union (s) et enfant (s) Jackson responded in force, dispatching warships to Charleston Harbor. [174] In 1859, Buchanan assigned Scott to lead a mission to settle a dispute with Britain over the ownership of the San Juan Islands in the Pacific Northwest. [168] Despite his defeat in the 1852 presidential election, Scott remained broadly popular, and on Pierce's recommendation, in 1855 Congress passed a resolution promoting Scott to brevet lieutenant general. The promotion is made retroactive to 1847, and Scott immediately sues for back pay. [27] After the trial, Scott fought a duel with William Upshaw, an army medical officer and Wilkinson friend whom Scott blamed for initiating the court-martial. Va., June 13, 1786. Beauregard. When Virginia left, so did Colonel Robert E. Lee, who addressed a letter to Scott on April 20, making his intention to resign clear. He briefly attended College of William and Mary, studied law in the office of a private attorney, and served as a Virginia militia cavalry corporal near Petersburg in 1807. Despite being a Virginia native, Scott stayed loyal to the Union when the Civil War broke out and served as an important adviser to President Abraham Lincoln during the opening stages of the war. In the 1856 presidential election, Buchanan defeated John C. Frmont of the anti-slavery Republican Party and former President Fillmore, the candidate of the nativist American Party. After the war, Scott studied tactics in Europea way to compensate for his lack of professional military trainingand on March 11, 1817, married Maria Mayo, who was from an influential family in Richmond. They were the parents of at least 7 sons and 4 daughters. Name: Lieut General Winfield Scott [101] After winning the support of Governor John Fairfield and other Maine leaders, Scott negotiated a truce with John Harvey, who commanded British forces in the area.[102]. He commanded various districts and departments until his death in 1849. Battle of Queenstown Heights, the field was at first won under After capturing the port city of Veracruz, he defeated Mexican General Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna's armies at the Battles of Cerro Gordo, Contreras, and Churubusco. He graduated from high school in Lewisburg, W.Va., in 1945 and entered the U.S. Military Academy, West Point, N.Y., in 1946. from Harvard University in 1861. Category: United States Military Academy Post Cemetery, West Point, New York. He retired August 1, 1987, and died on March 19, 2022. The Charles R. Hale Collection. Guiding his every action were his two top priorities, family and faith. [228] In 1861, Stephen Glover created in Scott's honor an instrumental music piece, General Scott's Grand Review March. [121] In the encounter known in Mexico as the Battle of La Angostura, Santa Anna brought U.S. forces to near collapse, capturing cannons and flags, and returned to Mexico City, leaving U.S. forces on the field. War with Mexico When War broke out with Mexico in 1846 the 1st Infantry Regiment was sent across the border with General Zachary Taylor's, Army and participated in the storming of Monterrey where the regiment fought house to house in savage hand to hand combat. Nonetheless, he remained a key military adviser and administrator. [63] She was the daughter of Abigail (ne DeHart) Mayo and Colonel John Mayo, a wealthy engineer and businessman who came from a distinguished family in Virginia. The rifled musket and mini ball would sorely challenge the military tactics Scott had spent a lifetime perfecting and were in part responsible for the large number of casualties during the Civil War. The act initiates the Civil War and makes Ruffin a popular hero in the South. In the meantime, he worked with Pierce's secretary of war, Jefferson Daviswho called Scott "peevish, proud, petulant, vain and presumptuous"in modernizing the army and helped to oversee the introduction of the mini ball, a bullet that greatly increased the accuracy of rifle shots. His corresponding lack of confidence in volunteer troops starkly contrasted with the prevailing public preference for the militia system, which was informed by a general distrust of "elitists" in the government and military. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. "[207], In addition to his reputation as a tactician and strategist, Scott was also noteworthy for his concern about the welfare of his subordinates, as demonstrated by his willingness to risk his career in the dispute with Wilkinson over the Louisiana bivouac site. [176] Fearing the possibility of imminent secession, Scott advised Buchanan and Secretary of War John B. Floyd to reinforce federal forts in the South. Winfield Scott Featherston was born on month day 1877, at birth place, Texas, to Edward Baxter Featherston and Mary Jane Elizabeth "Bettie" Featherston (born Moxley). He also became the chief of staff to Henry Dearborn, who was the senior general of the army and personally led operations against Canada in the area around Lake Ontario. General Winfield Scott had 2 marriages: Lucy Baker (1789-1816) (at West Point, NY), with whom he had 3 surviving sons: Winfield D Scott, Winfield Scott, and Henry Scott And Maria de Hart Mayo (d. 1862) in Virginia, with whom he had 3 surviving daughters: Cornelia, Camilla, and Marcella Contributor Names Charles D. Fredricks & Co., photographer Created / Published [1862] Subject Headings - Scott, Winfield,--1786-1866 - United States.--Army--People--1860-1870 college at the castle of Chapultepec, and the following night March 7, 1855 - Winfield Scott is promoted to brevet lieutenant general, a rank not held by anyone since George Washington. Scott's main appeal was to anti-slavery "conscience Whigs", who were dismayed by the fact that two of the leading contenders, Clay and Taylor, were slaveholders. [131] Scott decided to attack Santa Anna's position on two fronts, sending a force led by David E. Twiggs against Santa Anna's left flank, while another force, led by Gideon Pillow, would attack Santa Anna's artillery. Posted in: American History, Military History, Series: Places in Civil War History. instruction at Buffalo, where his own and other officers were Below are the additional buffs that an ascended Winfield Scott will receive to his Special Skill for each ascended star level. Tipton, Gettysburg, Pa. (1824-1886) Graduated It was a stunning maneuver, one that was declared hopeless by no less a military figure than the Duke of Wellington, the British general who defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. He remained in the army until he resigned on November 1, 1861, after his "Anaconda Plan" was rejected. he obtained a commission as captain of light artillery and Congress made the promotion retroactively effective to 1847, and Scott promptly submitted a request for almost $27,000 in back pay. With help from naval commanders Isaac Chauncey and Oliver Hazard Perry, Scott landed American forces behind the fort, forcing its surrender. [214], A statue of Scott stands at Scott Circle in Washington, D.C.[215] Scott was also honored by having his likeness depicted on a U.S. postage stamp. When General Winfield Scott Ware was born on 3 April 1854, in Catoosa, Georgia, United States, his father, Robert Ware, was 38 and his mother, Harriett Fortune, was 38. For the British general, see, Retirement, consultations, writings, and death. Winfield Scott Hancock. [143] In the subsequent Battle for Mexico City, Scott launched an attack from the west of the city, capturing the key fortress of Chapultepec on September 13. I saw there the end of a long, active, and industrious life, the end of the career of the first soldier of the nation; and it was a feeble old man scarce able to walk; hardly anyone there to see him off but his successor. [210], Scott has been memorialized in numerous ways. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Commanding General of the United States Army, called up tens of thousands of militiamen, Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, List of major generals in the United States Regular Army before 1 July 1920, "Winfield Scott for Nelson's Encyclopedia", "The Professionalization of the American Army through the War of 1812", "Major Genl. Scott grew very heavy in his last years of service, and was unable to mount a horse or walk more than a few paces without stopping to rest. [32] The rousing reception Scott received from his army peers as he began his suspension led him to believe that most officers approved of his anti-Wilkinson comments, at least tacitly; their high opinion of him, coupled with Leigh's counsel to remain in the army, convinced Scott to resume his military career once his suspension had been served. [180] Scott advised evacuating the forts on the grounds that an attempted re-supply would inflame tensions with the South, and that Confederate shore batteries made re-supply impossible. Edward was born on March 17 1850, in Bucksnort, Chickasaw County, Mississippi, USA. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Scott unsuccessfully sought the Whig presidential nomination three times, in 1840, 1844, and 1848. United States Army general, and unsuccessful presidential candidate of the Whig Party in 1852. He led the troops in the Black Hawk War of The US Army Civil Affairs Association views General Scott as the 'Father of Civil Affairs' and the regimental award medallions bear his name. [10] At six feet, five inches tall and 230 pounds, with a hardy constitution, in his prime Scott was a physically large and imposing figure. Ultimately, the crisis came to an end in early 1833 with the passage of the Tariff of 1833. [185] Lincoln rejected Scott's proposal to build up the regular army,[j] and the administration would largely rely on volunteers to fight the war. Educated by a mixture of local schools and tutors, Scott lost his father in 1791 when he was six and his mother eleven years later. [142] In early September, negotiations between Trist and the Mexican government broke down, and Scott exercised his right to end the truce. March 12, 1813 - Winfield Scott is promoted to colonel. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 1794 in southern, VA, died 1907 in Ohio.Moved to Halifax county, North Carolina. President Abraham Lincoln immediately replaces him with George B. McClellan. In 1859 he peacefully solved the conflict of the Pig War, ending the last one in a long series of British-American border conflicts. His temper got him suspended from the Army for a year, but he was back in time for the War of 1812. Death Place: West Point [159] On the 48th ballot, Webster delegates began to defect to Scott, and the general gained the nomination on the 53rd ballot. [10] President Andrew Johnson ordered the flags flown at half-staff to honor Scott, and Scott's funeral was attended by many of the leading Union generals, including Grant, George G. Meade, George H. Thomas, and John Schofield. Elliot Carter. [31] Meanwhile, Wilkinson was removed from command for insubordination, and was succeeded by General Wade Hampton. [44] As part of another campaign to capture Montreal, Scott forced the British to withdrawal from Hoople Creek in November 1813. Around each man's neck was draped a noose affixed above to a . In December 1835, the Second Seminole War broke out after the Dade massacre, in which a group of Seminoles ambushed and massacred a U.S. Army company in Central Florida. ; Edwin sc", "How an Outsider President Killed a Party", "Franklin Pierce: Campaigns and Elections", "Lincoln promotes Grant as top Civil War general, March 10, 1864", "Historic California Posts, Camps, Stations and Airfields: Fort Winfield Scott", "Winfield Scott's Home Designated Landmark", "General Winfield Scott's Policy of Pacification in the Mexican American War of 18461848", Portrait of General Winfield Scott (1786-1866), Unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States, The Eighth (former holiday celebrating American victory), List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. While some may believe that retired United States Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor is a descendant of Winfield Scott, it does not appear to be the case. [53] Scott's brigade was decimated after General Gordon Drummond arrived with British reinforcements, and he was placed in the reserve in the second phase of the battle. Winfield Scott was born June 13, 1786, at Laurel Hill, his father's farm in Dinwiddie County. Scott died at West Point on May 29, 1866, two weeks before his 80th birthday. If necessary, I shall plant cannon at both ends of Pennsylvania Avenue, and if any of the Maryland or Virginia gentlemen who have become so threatening and troublesome show their heads or even venture to raise a finger, I shall blow them to hell. Genealogy for Winfield Scott (1847 - 1894) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. American expansionism triggered war with Mexico in 1846, and after early success by the Virginia-born general Zachary Taylor, Scott convinced U.S. president James K. Polk to allow him to mount an ambitious amphibious invasion of Vera Cruz and then to march 195 miles overland to Mexico City. [48], In mid-1814, Scott took part in another invasion of Canada, which began with a crossing of the Niagara River under Brown's command. In the In the War of 1812, Scott served on the Canadian front, taking part in the Battle of Queenston Heights and the Battle of Fort George, and was promoted to brigadier general in early 1814. 1 Star - Ranged Troop Defense +10% and HP +10%. With the support of Scott and Mexican president Manuel de la Pea y Pea, Trist defied his orders and continued the negotiations. He died at West Point, N.Y., on May 29, 1866. "[24], He soon clashed with his commander, General James Wilkinson, over Wilkinson's refusal to follow the orders of Secretary of War William Eustis to remove troops from an unhealthy bivouac site. In 1808, Scott was commissioned a captain of light artillery, but, hardly a year into his new career, he publicly criticized a superior officer. The precocious Roosevelt Franklin attended Roosevelt Franklin Elementary School, where he taught the class as often as The Civil war found him still in Adeline Camilla Scott (18311882), who married Goold Hoyt (18181883), a New York City businessman. the 26th overtures of surrender were made, and ten days later Taking part in the [191] Lincoln replaced McDowell with McClellan, and the president began meeting with McClellan without Scott in attendance. drilled into thorough and accurate discipline. He sought the Whig Party's nomination for president in 1848 but was defeated by Taylor, his one-time subordinate in Mexico. His vanity, however, was not so easily mollified, and he wrote voluminous reports and letters fixing the blame where he believed it belonged. general-in-chief, but he was now too infirm for so colossal a On July 1848 - Winfield Scott loses the Whig Party nomination for U.S. president to Virginia-born Zachary Taylor, his one-time subordinate during the Mexican War. McEwen Group LLC. [147] In November 1847, Trist received orders to return to Washington, and Scott received orders to continue the military campaign against Mexico; Polk had grown frustrated at the slow pace of negotiations. Instead, he favored, and his plan created the conditions for, political conciliation. major-general, and upon the outbreak of the war with Mexico he [43], Dearborn assigned Scott to lead an attack against Fort George, which commanded a strategic position on the Niagara River. [136] The Battle of Contreras began on the afternoon of August 19, when the Mexican army under General Gabriel Valencia attacked and pushed back an American detachment charged with building a road. He posted Major Robert Anderson, a Kentucky-born slave owner and an unswervingly loyal Union man, to command of Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor. Born in 1786 near Petersburg, Virginia, Winfield Scott's father was a successful farmer who had served in the Revolutionary War. Brother of Elizabeth Winfield Harper; Major David Scott; Rebecca Pegram; Mary Mason Scott; Ann Walker and 2 others; Colonel James Scott and Martha Field less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winfield_Scott. [138] News of the defeat at Contreras caused a panic among the rest of Santa Anna's army, and Scott immediately pressed the attack, beginning the Battle of Churubusco. [155] The Compromise of 1850 and the enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 badly divided the country as a whole and the Whig Party in particular. [92] The court was critical of Gaines' actions during the campaign, though it did not accuse him of misconduct or incompetence. We just want an AGI that is good enough to be indistinguishable from conscious to humans, this might require way less processing power. the city of Mexico was at the mercy of Scott. I've always hated you! He could not defuse the growing tensions over slavery and secession, however. [130], In mid-April, Scott's force met Santa Anna's army at Cerro Gordo, a town near Xalapa. As such, Scott earned the ire of General Andrew Jackson, the hero of the Battle of New Orleans (1815), who was busily building an entire career out of antielitism. At a height of 6'5", he remains the tallest man ever nominated by a major party. January 1813 - Winfield Scott, captured by the British at the Battle of Queenstown, Canada, in October 1812, is exchanged. [226] In 1852, Huestis and Couzans of New York City published Scott and Graham Melodies, a book of songs used during the 1852 presidential campaign. [62] There are no known portraits or photographs of Scott wearing the insignia, which is now in the collection of the United States Military Academy Museum. As in 1840, Whigs were looking for a non-ideological war hero to be their candidate. This was a brother-in Law to one of my 5th grand-uncles (George Washington Funderburk)! [79] He also continued a bitter feud with Gaines that centered over which of them had seniority, as both hoped to eventually succeed the ailing Brown. Library of Congress As a well-respected young officer, Scott aided Major General Henry Dearborn as an adjutant on his staff in the following campaign on the Niagara Peninsula in 1813. commander by his country were numerous and enthusiastic, and For Sale: 4 beds, 2 baths 3452 sq. Research genealogy for General Winfield Scott of North Carolina, as well as other members of the Scott family, on Ancestry. He later published an autobiography that was strongly critical of Scott. His wife died in June 1862 in Rome. His failed campaign in March led to a court of inquiry in December and Scott was exonerated. His later brevet promotion to major general will be retroactively effective to this day. They were replaced with younger officers such as Scott, Izard, and Jacob Brown. 3 beds 4 baths 4,882 sqft. Now, suddenly it was reduced to thirty-six, and Scott, only twenty-seven years old, was the youngest of them all. He was one of four children born to Ann Mason Scott and William Scott, a successful farmer and veteran of the American Revolution (1775-83) who died when Scott was six. [204] Robert E. Lee wrote, "the great cause of our success [in Mexico] was in our leader [Scott]". Headstone photo--Burial: United States Military Academy Post Cemetery Username and password are case sensitive. Scott's plan was leaked to the public, and was derided by most Northern newspapers, which tended to favor an immediate assault on the Confederacy. With it, he captured Vera Cruz in March 1847. May 3, 1808 - Winfield Scott is commissioned a captain of light artillery. well in Wilkinson's campaign, was made a brigadier-general in [78], Scott developed a rivalry with Jackson after the latter took offense to a comment Scott had made at a private dinner in New York, though they later reconciled. September 8, 1847 - After a bloody assault, Winfield Scott and his American army win a victory at the Battle of Molina del Rey (King's Mill) during the Mexican War. Family tree of Winfield SCOTT American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812 Born Winfield Mason SCOTT United States Army general, and unsuccessful presidential candidate of the Whig Party in 1852 Born on June 13, 1786 in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, USA , United States Died on May 29, 1866 in West Point, New York, USA [162] Pierce had resigned from the U.S. Senate in 1842, and had briefly held only the minor office of United States Attorney for the District of New Hampshire since then, but emerged as a compromise candidate partly because of his service under Scott in the MexicanAmerican War. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. 61376 Winters Road, Joshua Tree, CA 92252 (MLS# PTP2300986) is a Lots/Land property with a lot size of 2.2100 acres. All 72 were court-martialed and sentenced to death. [75] Upon his return to the United States in May 1816, he was assigned to command army forces in parts of the Northeastern United States. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Nicknamed "Old Fuss & Feathers," Union Army General Winfield Scott was the Army Chief from 1841-1861 and formulated the far-sighted "Anaconda Plan" at the beginning of the Civil War. [77] In 1835, Scott wrote Infantry Tactics, Or, Rules for the Exercise and Maneuvre of the United States Infantry, a three-volume work that served as the standard drill manual for the United States Army until 1855. After a long career, it was Scott's last bit of military business. Franklin Pierce. August 20, 1847 - Winfield Scott wins a victory at the Battle of Churubusco during the Mexican War. Scott unsuccessfully sought the Whig Party 's nomination for president in 1848 but was defeated by Taylor, his subordinate! 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