In September 1975 they attacked an Orange lodge in Newtownhamilton, killing five members of the lodge. ", Sinn Fein ministers McGuinness and Murphy in illegal parade, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provisional_IRA_South_Armagh_Brigade&oldid=1098002029. When there, Ms Smyth was followed upstairs by five men, who savagely beat and strangled her. userID: purchase.granted_by_whitelist_rule.user_id, const listenForFlipPayEvents = function () { Chief Superintendent Harry Breen and Superintendent Bob Buchanan were returning from a meeting with the Garda Sochna in the Republic of Ireland, where they had been discussing a range of issues including ways of combating IRA attacks on the cross-border rail link, when they were ambushed. } A sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered. The man, who has the official title of \u0026#039;officer commanding\u0026#039; South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional IRA, is also a member of the \u0026#039;Northern Command\u0026#039;, the ruling body which effectively ran the organisation from the early 1980s. const domain = '.independent.ie'; [36] while in 1994 another Lynx and an RAF Puma were shot down in March and July respectively. } }; By the 1990s, the South Armagh Brigade was thought to consist of about 40 members,[1] roughly half of them living south of the border. return; In an area with a population of 23,000, the British Army stationed around 3,000 troops in support of the RUC to contain an unknown number of paramilitaries. [11], During the early 1970s, the brigade was mostly engaged in ambushes of British Army patrols. He had left the RUC 15 years previously and the police rejected an IRA claim that he had been identified as a UDR member who had taken part in recent house searches in the city. Despite British watchtowers with sophisticated surveillance equipment across south Armagh from the mid-1980s, various ex-Irish and British security personnel agree that the . // Check window.dataLayer object or create. Photograph: Mirrorpix/Getty Images "And almost overnight the smugglers of South Armagh, under the control of the IRA, started bulk-buying . It is not clear how the 'OC' came to be exposed as an agent but he is believed to have been recruited by British Intelligence in the late 1980s or early 1990s. Tweets & replies. McGinn, who laughed when he received his life sentence, died in December 2013 from a suspected heart attack in Monaghan town, aged 56. In 1975 and 1976, as sectarian violence increased in Northern Ireland, the South Armagh Republican Action Force, allegedly a cover-name for the South Armagh Brigade, carried out two attacks against Protestants. . She was then carried out of the house and taken away in the boot of a car to Ballarat Street where she had her throat slashed back to the spine. 2 . Following intelligence that the IRA were using farms as bases of operations / weapons caches, the Police, assisted by Army intelligence operatives, began a series of surveillance and search operations. vars.article.wallVisible = ! He along with another man were apparently intending to break into the supermarket when Harker was shot by members of a UDR patrol. const cookieData = updateSubscriberCookie(event.detail.object); listenForFlipPayEvents(); "Orde visit seen as farewell to Army", by Phillp Bradfield. Let the message from south Armagh ring loud and clear to the occupation forces. } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('premium-plus') > -1) { On 17 February 1978 the commander of the 2nd Battalion Royal Green Jackets, Lieutenant Colonel Ian Corden-Lloyd, was killed and two other soldiers injured when the Gazelle helicopter he was travelling in was attacked by an IRA unit near Jonesborough. [9] After the split in the IRA in that year, the South Armagh unit sided with the Provisional IRA rather than the Official IRA. The man is a close associate of the Provos' border boss Thomas 'Slab' Murphy (pictured), Gerry Adams and other figures in Sinn Fein. On 11 June 1993, the South Armagh Brigade attempted to shoot down a Puma helicopter taking off from the Crossmaglen base with an improvised mortar. Earlier in the day two large no-warning car bombs left by the loyalist. 14 November Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) chairman of Armagh District Council and part-time major in the UDR Charles Armstrong is killed in a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explosion as he sat in his car outside the council's headquarters at the Palace Demense. const bundleValue = getBundleValue(purchase, 'app_purchase'); Sources say that shortly before they were captured, the team was given orders by the \u0026#039;OC\u0026#039; not to carry any weapons when they were directed to a farm to collect their sniper rifle for an operation. if (flipPayJsUrl) { Travelling overland in South Armagh eventually became so dangerous that the British Army began using helicopters to transport troops and supply its bases - a practice that had to be continued until the late 1990s. document.body.addEventListener('fp_user_event', function (event) { console.log('observer.observe failed:', e); 'none' : 'registration'; According to author Toby Harnden, the decision was taken shortly after a Saracen armoured vehicle was destroyed by a culvert bomb near Crossmaglen, on 9 October 1975. 23 April 38-year-old Protestant John Robinson is shot dead by the Provisional IRA outside the Mullacreevie estate. He was later acquitted of any charges, but he eventually agreed in 2006 to pay 500,000 for cross-border smuggling. Originally from. } The team, which included Sinn Fein TD Caoimhghin O Caolain\u0026#039;s brother-in-law, Bernard McGinn from Castleblayney, Co Monaghan, were sentenced to lengthy jailed terms but released in 2000 as part of the prisoner amnesty. const subscriberCookieName = 'subscriber'; A British border patrol searches a lorry in 1969. Discover your full benefits as a Premium subscriber. Photo caption # 10: Richard English, Armed Struggle, A History of the IRA, page 172, Transcripts of the Commons debate over the security situation in NI and the Cullaville incident (. [23] This incident was investigated by the Smithwick Tribunal into alleged collusion between the IRA and the Garda. }; } 13 April 38-year-old Territorial Army sergeant Trevor Elliott from Alexander Gardens in the city is shot dead by the Provisional IRA as he walked from his shop in Keady, south Armagh. const cookieExpiryInSeconds = 60 * 60 * 24 * 30; IN A SHOW OF SOLIDARITY with the McCabe family, republicans from across the country travelled to south Armagh to tell the criminals behind the attack which left Francis McCabe Junior badly injured last week that their activities are a disgrace. A further 75 civilians were killed in the area during the conflict,[6] as well as ten South Armagh Brigade members. He was the 267th RUC officer to die in the Troubles. When they arrived, they were surrounded by 16 SAS men, who ordered them to surrender. Around this time IRA engineers in South Armagh pioneered the use of home-made mortars which were relatively inaccurate but highly destructive.[14]. OCFire Rescue. } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; His body was recovered in Crossmaglen in south Armagh. const bundleValue = getBundleValue(purchase, 'corporate_account'); [10], However, the IRA campaign in the area did not begin in earnest until 1971. To the army, South Armagh is 'Bandit Country', 200 square miles of the most dangerous and hostile terrain in Northern Ireland which has claimed the lives of 115 soldiers since 1969. Sources say that shortly before they were captured, the team was given orders by the 'OC' not to carry any weapons when they were directed to a farm to collect their sniper rifle for an operation. Contents 1 Background [13] Another noted IRA commander at that time was the commanding officer of the first battalion, Captain Michael McVerry. if (isGrantedBy('whitelist_rule')) { return 'epaper-access'; In case of an emergency, do not send message, dial 911. Orange County, Florida ocfrd.com Joined May 2013. The new Irish Sea Border: What does it mean? }; He was on bail at the time of his death charged with having petrol bombs for use in rioting, and was prominent in, 27 August Wilfred McIlveen, a 37-year-old Protestant and former member of the UDR, is killed when a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explodes under his car as he was leaving, 7 October Frederick Williamson, a 33-year-old member of the UDR from Orangefield Drive in the city, is killed along with 28-year-old prison officer Elizabeth Chambers from. observer.observe(document, { But there's more: discover your full benefits now. subscriptionStartDate: purchase.granted_by_purchase.original_start_at, By the time of the final IRA ceasefire in August 1997 the south Armagh IRA leadership was already heavily involved in fuel and cigarette smuggling. return 'none'; Stock image. The chief of staff and head of the IRA is Thomas "Slab" Murphy, a millionaire racketeer and smuggler from south Armagh who was instrumental in bringing about the 1994 ceasefire and then planning the London Docklands bombing which broke it. 1,168 Following. The South Armagh Brigade retaliated for the deaths of the hunger strikers by killing five British soldiers with a mine that destroyed their armoured vehicle near Bessbrook. He is a close associate of the Provos' border boss Thomas 'Slab' Murphy, Gerry Adams and other figures in Sinn Fein. Fourth Northern Division of the Irish Republican Army, was attacked by an IRA unit near Jonesborough, Chief Superintendent Harry Breen and Superintendent Bob Buchanan, took control of the village of Cullaville, deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland, "Tribunal to investigate murders of RUC officers", BBC On This DAY - 20 March 1989 "Senior RUC men die in gun attack", "Governments must end immoral indulgence of Sinn Fin/IRA", Commons debate, 8 June 1993, columns 192-197, Commons debate, 8 June 1993, columns 180-191, The only way to travel across bandit country, "Final British Watchtowers being removed", "No democrat will shed tears at demise of RIR and its bases", "North-south crackdown on IRA's hidden wealth", "Is 'Slab' Murphy's bloody reign drawing to an end? } [17] Corden-Lloyd's subordinates had been accused of brutality against Catholic civilians in Belfast in 1971. The man, who has the official title of 'officer commanding' South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional IRA, is also a member of the 'Northern Command', the ruling body which effectively ran the organisation from the early 1980s. Many of the major IRA bombs in England this decade, including Canary Wharf. Sources say that shortly before they were captured the team was given orders by the man not to carry any weapons when they were directed to a farm to collect their sniper rifle for an operation. Sources say that shortly before they were captured, the team was given orders by the 'OC' not to carry any weapons when they were directed to a farm to collect their sniper rifle for an operation. The second most senior IRA man in south Armagh is being protected amid claims that he worked as an agent for British intelligence, according to usually reliable security sources. He was driving his minibus when a car pulled up beside it and a gunman opened fire on him. subscriptionStartDate: '', const eventType = event.detail.event_type; He is a close associate of the Provos' Border boss, Thomas 'Slab' Murphy, Gerry Adams and other figures in Sinn Fein. try { 15.5K Followers. 27 August 1992 - An unsuccessful attack was launched by a sniper on a British Army patrol at Carran Road, Crossmaglen, County Armagh. const getCookie = key => { The patrol then immediately fled the scene, the police (once informed) took over 4 hours to respond. const vars = JSON.parse('{"attributes":{"inmproduct":"amp","virtualview":"false"},"category":{"pageType":"Article","primaryCategory":"Irish News","regionals":"","sectionId":"77","subCategory1":"n\/a","subCategory2":"n\/a","subCategory3":"n\/a","subCategory4":"n\/a"},"page":{"pageName":"In:Irish News:South Armagh IRA rocked as \u0027OC\u0027 is outed as a \u0027tout\u0027","pageTitle":"South Armagh IRA rocked as \u0027OC\u0027 is outed as a \u0027tout\u0027","publication":"Independent.ie"},"user":{"gigyaID":"","subscriptionStatus":"","subscriptionStartDate":"","subscriptionFinishDate":"","userID":""},"article":{"articleID":"34944633","articleType":"News","articleLayout":"standard","author":"Jim Cusack","createdAt":"2016-08-06 22:16:02","modifiedAt":"2016-08-06 22:40:34","publishedAt":"2016-08-07 01:30:00","wallType":"none","wallVisible":"false","relatedContent":{"gallery":0,"news":3,"photos":1,"soundcloud":0,"videos":0},"source":"Sunday Independent","tags":"","topics":""}}' || '{}'); 24 February - Anne Marie Smyth, a 26-year-old Catholic mother of two from the Longstone estate in Armagh is murdered in east Belfast by the UVF after she attended what was meant to be a party in a loyalist area. The South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) operated during the Troubles in south County Armagh. Unlike other operations in which the SAS were involved, members of the sniper team were not killed. Three British soldiers and a Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) member were wounded. if (window.GTMLoaded === true) { Although from Armagh city, he was a member of the IRA's, 31 July George Walsh, a 51-year-old member of the RUC, was shot dead when two INLA gunmen opened fire on the car he was sitting in outside, 2 August Two British soldiers are killed in a Provisional IRA landmine explosion on the Cathedral Road. 26 October Joseph Wilson, a 53-year-old part-time member of the UDR is shot dead by a Provisional IRA gunman in the supermarket he worked at in the nationalist Shambles area of the city. subscriptionFinishDate: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.finish_at, Dates in bold indicate a death by a sniper. The County of Orange closed the application period for the Emergency Rental Assistance (ERA) Program on April 30, 2021. [20], During the mid-1980s, the brigade focused its attacks on the RUC, killing 20 of its members between 1984 and 1986. [42] When the IRA resumed its campaign in 1996-97, the South Armagh IRA was less active than previously,[43] although one of the sniper teams killed one soldier and seriously wounded an RUC constable. '&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= [26], In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the IRA elsewhere in Northern Ireland found that nine out of ten planned operations were aborted. [18] In August 1979, a South Armagh unit killed 18 soldiers in the Warrenpoint ambush. 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[26] 1990s [ edit] subscriptionStartDate: '1111-11-11T11:11:11Z', He had just finished his last shift in the regiment when he was shot outside his home. Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation. Purchase Price. 8 November Adrian Carroll, a 24-year-old. window.IMP = window.IMP || {}; Unlike other operations in which the SAS were involved, members of the sniper team were not killed. 27 November 34-year-old former RUC member John Martin is shot dead by the Provisional IRA at his filling station on the Mall. 'false' : 'true'; It was organised into two battalions, one around Jonesborough and another around Crossmaglen. let bodyAvailable = false; } window.showSubscriberElements(); new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], Says It Killed Tory M.P. The IRA wrongly claimed that he was a serving member of the, 18 May Gavin McShane (17) and Shane McArdle (17), both Catholic civilians, were shot dead by the, 21 May Reginald McCollum (19), an off-duty member of the, This page was last edited on 25 October 2022, at 17:26. It is not clear how he came to be exposed as an agent, but he is believed to have been recruited by British intelligence in the late 1980s or early 1990s. The team was eventually rounded up and arrested in an operation by the SAS near Crossmaglen in April 1997. Ten workers were murdered after the IRA ambushed their van in 1976 By Linda Stewart Wed 17 May 2017 at 18:30 An inquest has heard how the south Armagh brigade of the Provisional IRA was. The second most senior IRA man in South Armagh is being 'protected' amid claims that he worked as an agent for British intelligence, according to usually reliable security sources. The team was eventually rounded up and arrested in an operation by the British Army's SAS near Crossmaglen in April 1997. One gunman opened fire while another planted the bomb. [54][55] On 22 June 1998 a deadly incident involving fuel smuggling took place near Crossmaglen, when former Thomas Murphy employee Patrick Belton ran over and killed a British soldier attempting to stop him while driving his oil tanker through a military checkpoint. According to the victim's sister-in-law, who was present at the time of the incident, two masked men entered demanding money and fired two shots into the ceiling when Corrigan refused to hand over any cash. It was one of the few times the SAS didn't shoot members of an IRA active service unit on armed operations. Hodder & Stoughton. return { By the end of the 1970s, the IRA in most of Northern Ireland had been restructured into a cell system. Their discontent was deepened by Sinn Fin's endorsement of the Good Friday Agreement in 1998. show_spinner: false, 3 April 1993 - A British soldier was shot and injured by the IRA near Crossmaglen, South Armagh. j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'? Sorry, we couldn't find what you're looking for. South Armagh IRA rocked as 'OC' is outed as a 'tout' - BelfastTelegraph.co.uk "I think we have to remember that in the vast majority of cases, the police and security forces acted with integrity, courage and professionalism." 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In an area with a population of 23,000, the British Army stationed around 3,000 troops in support of the RUC to contain an unknown number of paramilitaries. const script = document.createElement('script'); From that point onwards, the South Armagh 'OC' and his associates became millionaires while continuing to donate a reputed 25pc of their earnings to the 'movement'. bundle: 'none', } // Regionals Container He had just left children back to the school after they had attended a quiz the, 1 January 1986 James McCandless (39) and Michael Williams (24), both members of the RUC, were killed by a Provisional IRA remote controlled bomb hidden in a litter bin in Thomas Street and detonated when their foot patrol passed by at one minute into the new year. The new Irish Sea Border: What does it mean? !gigyaID ? 18 October 67-year-old Protestant Herbert John Anderson is shot dead by the Provisional IRA who ambushed his taxi on the Armagh to, 19 April Agnes Wallace (40), a Prison Officer, was killed and three female colleagues were injured in an, 2 June Alan Dunne (36), an off-duty member of the RUC, and David Stinson (32), a, 9 June Peadar McElvenna, a 24-year-old Provisional IRA member from Convent Close in the city, is shot dead after an IRA attack on the RUC barracks in Keady, south Armagh. Five men, including one who was described by police in court as the UVF's East Belfast commander, and two women, were later jailed on various charges in connection with her death. 31 July 1993 - A British Army mobile checkpoint was fired at by an IRA sniper at Newtownhamilton, County Armagh. } [31] The South Armagh Brigade also built the bombs that were used to wreck economic targets in London during the 1990s, specially hitting the financial district. 17 June 34-year-old Geraldine Corrigan died two days after being shot by what is thought to have been a member of the Official IRA during a botched robbery at her family's supermarket on the Cathedral Road. subscriptionFinishDate: purchase.granted_by_purchase.finish_at, bundle: 'premium-plus', return key.indexOf('granted_by_') > -1; His Catholic girlfriend was driving behind him in her car when the explosion happened. Overview of The Troubles in Armagh City, Northern Ireland, "Irish Police Face Peril of 'Murder Mile', "Issues: Violence McKittrick, Kelters, Feeney and Thornton (1999) Lost Lives: The stories of the men, women and children who died as a result of the Northern Ireland troubles", "Madden and Finucane Closing Submissions (including excerpts from The Scarman Report)", "Five injured as Staffords are lured into Armagh booby trap", "Newton Emerson: Licensing next war is Adams's real legacy", "Calls for 'honesty' and inquiry over Troubles-related killings", "Paramilitary Feuds in Northern Ireland A Chronology of Events", "Gunmen Shoot Part-time Soldier, IRA Claims Responsibility", "Police inspector shot dead in Northern Ireland", "I.R.A. The loyalties of many people in Northern Ireland's South Armagh are with the neighboring Irish republic. Bandit Country. The 'OC' is said to have bought another substantial portion of farmland in Armagh. userID: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.user_id, [4], As well as paramilitary activity, the South Armagh Brigade has also been widely accused of smuggling across the Irish border. The South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) operated during the Troubles in south County Armagh. [39] By 1994, the only way for the British army to travel safely across South Armagh and some border areas of Tyrone and Fermanagh was on board troop-carrying Chinook helicopters.[40]. It is Pearse's message and it has not changed. } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('print_annual') > -1) { window.loadGTM(); [16] While loyalist attacks on Catholics temporarily declined afterwards and many Protestants became more reluctant to help the UVF, the massacre caused considerable controversy in the republican movement. } His killing happened one day before his 30th birthday. const cookieData = getSubscriptionStatus(purchase); const grantedBy = Object.keys(purchase).filter(function (key) { It is believed that the British struck a deal whereby the IRA leaders could continue to benefit from the illicit trade so long as no further attacks on security forces or bomb attacks on commercial targets took place. const domain = '.independent.ie'; userID: '', , South Armagh IRA is killed on active service during an attack on Keady barracks. meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, [5] Between 1970 and 1997 the brigade was responsible for the deaths of 165 members of British security forces (123 British soldiers and 42 Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) officers). Welcome! script.src = flipPayJsUrl; return 'premium'; South Armagh is a strange place for this Northern-born Protestant and Dublin resident, albeit one who was active in the Northern Ireland civil rights movement in the 1960s and is a proud Irish citizen. [47] The Omagh bombing of August 1998, a botched Real IRA operation which killed 29 civilians, was prepared by dissident republicans in South Armagh. Then, in January 1976, after a series of loyalist Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) attacks on Catholic civilians in the border areas (including the Reavey and O'Dowd killings the previous day), the group shot and killed ten Protestant workmen in the "Kingsmill massacre" near Bessbrook. The dead man was a World War II veteran and had taken part in the. Martin McGuinness, then deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland, gave the main oration, while Conor Murphy, then Minister for Regional Development, introduced the families of the dead IRA members. Men from the area also took part in IRA campaigns in the 1940 and 1950s. subscriptionStartDate: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.original_start_at, He was returning from his shift at, 21 February 29-year-old on-duty RUC sergeant William Gordon Wilson is killed when a Provisional IRA bomb is detonated behind the door of a derelict pub in the nationalist Shambles area close to the city centre. const flipPayJsUrl = 'https://cdn.flip-pay.com/clients/inm/flip-pay.js'; He was from Ashley Heights in the city and was a leading member of the Orange Order. $553 (2019) Beds. FRONTLINE is a registered trademark of WGBH Educational Foundation. } catch (e) { He was the only IPLO member to die while attacking state forces. }; cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(cookieValue); Michael McKevitt and his wife Bernadette were evicted from their home near Dundalk. window.GTMLoaded = true; The British patrol manning the checkpoint returned fire. for (let i = 0, parts; (parts = cookies[i] && cookies[i].split('=')); i++) { After this, 24 security force personnel and Lord Justice Gibson and his wife were killed in the same areas, roughly a third of the previous yearly rate. More people could be killed or forced from their homes in a feud between factions of the Provisional IRA in south Armagh, republicans and security chiefs warned . }; In south Armagh ring loud and clear to the occupation forces. Army SAS! } ; cookieValue = decodeURIComponent ( cookieValue ) ; Michael McKevitt and his wife Bernadette were evicted from home. 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[ ] ; his body was recovered in Crossmaglen in April 1997 surveillance across... Your full benefits now shoot members of the sniper team were not killed British patrol manning checkpoint! Was one of the 1970s, the IRA in most of Northern had. British security personnel agree that the to have bought another substantial portion of farmland in Armagh. in parade... Did n't shoot members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) operated during the 1970s! By 16 SAS men, who ordered them to surrender for cross-border smuggling and Murphy in parade... Loud and clear to the occupation forces. on behalf of the few times the SAS did n't members! Driving his minibus when a car pulled up beside it and a gunman opened fire while another planted bomb... ] Corden-Lloyd 's subordinates had been accused of brutality against Catholic civilians in in... Another around Crossmaglen personnel agree that the was the 267th RUC officer to die in the Warrenpoint ambush man! 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