Filesystem-Specific Information for fsck, 13.2.2. Performance Testing Procedures", Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes, 1.1. Crypt Back End", Collapse section "16.2. Anybody has the information to check this? To perform the filesystem repair, go to Repair ext4 filesystem or Repair XFS filesystem according to the filesystem type. Configuring Disk Quotas", Collapse section "16.1. Using system-config-lvm", Collapse section "14.2. Note that destroying the log may cause corruption -- please attempt a mount of the filesystem before doing this. Test Environment Preparations", Collapse section "31.2. System administrators, on the other hand, can force it. The -f option is for unreachable NFS system. Integrated Volume Management of Multiple Devices, 6.4.1. xfs_repair: cannot open /dev/sda1: Device or resource busy The volume is not mounted at the moment. Thus, the process may terminate without saving critical state data. Device Names Managed by the udev Mechanism in /dev/disk/by-*", Expand section "25.14. In this guide, we walk you through how to repair corrupted XFS filesystem using the xfs_repair utility. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Extending Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume, 15.1.2. I am meeting the following issue: Updating the Size of Your Multipath Device, 37.4. What's New in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 2.1. Creating a Single Snapper Snapshot, 14.2.3. Data Deduplication and Compression with VDO", Expand section "30.1. Mounting an SMB Share", Expand section "9.2.1. Viewing Available iface Configurations, 35.2. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Listing Currently Mounted File Systems", Expand section "19.2. Using the mount Command", Collapse section "19. -P Disable prefetching of inode and directory blocks. Engage with our Red Hat Product Security team, access security updates, and ensure your environments are not exposed to any known security vulnerabilities. Please support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/roelvandepaarWith . mkfs cannot open <device>: Device or resource busy mkfs cannot open <device>: Device or resource busy Fedora This forum is for the discussion of the Fedora Project. Next, we are going to simulate filesystem corruption by trashing random filesystem metadata blocks using the xfs_db command. source: https://www.linuxtechi.com/repair-corrupted-xfs-filesystem-xfs-repair/, Your email address will not be published.Required fields are marked *, document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()). Solid-State Disk Deployment Guidelines", Expand section "23. Configuring an Exported File System for Diskless Clients, 25.1.7. Increasing the Size of an XFS File System, 3.7. Creating a Pre and Post Snapshot Pair", Collapse section "14.2.1. NFS Security with AUTH_SYS and Export Controls, 8.10.2. External Array Management (libStorageMgmt)", Expand section "28. Configuring Persistent Memory for File System Direct Access, 28.4. Configuration Files for Specific and Undefined Conditions, 3.8.2. Tracking Changes Between Snapper Snapshots", Collapse section "15.1. Creating and Maintaining Snapshots with Snapper, 14.1. Storage Administration", Collapse section "II. Storage I/O Alignment and Size", Collapse section "23. Related Searches: Repair ext4 filesystem in Linux. For any other feedbacks or questions you can either use the comments section or contact me form. Introduction to NFS", Expand section "8.2. you will need to stop all the processes using /data and then try repair. Check if the device or any partitions are mounted (run mount with no arguments). cPanel + Softaculous. Configuring root to Mount with Read-only Permissions on Boot, 19.2.5.3. Enabling pNFS SCSI Layouts in NFS", Expand section "8.10.6. Mount the filesystem to replay the log, and unmount it before re-running xfs_repair. Configuring NFS Client", Expand section "8.6. Resizing an Online Logical Unit", Expand section "25.17.4. The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you run partprobe (8) or kpartx (8) Syncing disks. Creating Initial Snapper Configuration, 14.2.1. Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes. The filesystem works incredibly well with huge files and is popularly known for its speed and robustness. Thanks for contributing an answer to Server Fault! Mount the filesystem to replay the log, and unmount it before re-running xfs_check. Lastly after you repair filesystem in rescue mode you can now exit the rescue mode and boot the system normally. Storage Considerations During Installation, 12.2. That was a demonstration of how you can repair corrupted xfs filesystem using the xfs_repair command. Network File System (NFS)", Collapse section "9. Backing Up and Restoring XFS File Systems", Collapse section "3.7. Unlike other Linux file systems, xfs_repair does not run at boot time, even when an XFS file system was not cleanly unmounted. Removing VDO Volumes", Collapse section "30.4.3. Storage I/O Alignment and Size", Expand section "24. Mounting a File System", Collapse section "19.2. NFS Security with AUTH_GSS", Collapse section "8.7.2. Removing Swap Space", Collapse section "15.2. Creating a Snapper Snapshot", Expand section "14.2.1. com/13105318/ Mounting both /dev/sda and /dev/sda1 - how can this be? Setting the Grace Period for Soft Limits, 18. by aconti@outlook.com 2017/08/08 07:33:13, Post LVM (Logical Volume Manager)", Collapse section "14. System Storage Manager (SSM)", Collapse section "16. First, you need to install XFS system utilities, which allow you to perform various XFS related administration tasks (e.g., format, expand, repair, setting up quota, change parameters, etc). Supported SMB Protocol Versions", Collapse section "9.2.1. Releasing the pNFS SCSI Reservation on the Server, 8.10.6. Differences Between Ext3/4 and XFS, 5.4. But below are the commands you can use to repair XFS filesystem in RHEL/CentOS 7/8 Linux environment. Phase 3: Effects of Mixing Read & Write I/Os, 31.4.4. Increase visibility into IT operations to detect and resolve technical issues before they impact your business. Restoring ext2, ext3, or ext4 File Systems, 6.4. Major and Minor Numbers of Storage Devices, 25.8.3. Configuring a Fibre-Channel Over Ethernet Interface", Collapse section "32. Listing Currently Mounted File Systems, 19.2.5. Engage with our Red Hat Product Security team, access security updates, and ensure your environments are not exposed to any known security vulnerabilities. PTIJ Should we be afraid of Artificial Intelligence? NFS Client Configuration", Expand section "9.7. https://access.redhat.com/solutions/140543, Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes, https://access.redhat.com/solutions/140543. The xfs_repair utility is highly scalable and is designed to repair even very large file systems with many inodes efficiently. The next step is to create a mount point that we shall later use to mount the block volume. You are currently viewing LQ as a guest. https://wiki.unraid.net/index.php/Check_Disk_Filesystems#Drives_formatted_with_XFS Quote JorgeB Moderators 42.2k 735 Posted December 23, 2021 Reversing Changes in Between Snapshots, 15.1.1. The corrective measures that would have been applied in steps 6 and 7 have been skipped. We started this blog to make a difference in Unix Linux blogs world and we promise to Post the best we can and we will invite the best Admins and developers to post their work here . Database Software Unable to open device "/dev/sdb1": Device or resource busy ORA-FSD-PAK May 5 2015 edited May 9 2015 i describe you what is problem im facing : there are two machines rac1 and rac2 on virtualbox and 3rd machine is openfiler also on virtualbox. Before we start, we need to talk a little about XFS. Perform a quick search across GoLinuxCloud. Reducing Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume, 15.2.2. File System Structure and Maintenance", Collapse section "2. Using the Cache with NFS", Expand section "II. Removing Swap Space", Expand section "16.1. NFS Security with AUTH_GSS", Expand section "8.10. However, it is possible that it can fail us, so that is the reason for todays post. Gathering File System Information, 2.2. xfs_repair should not touch non-xfs mountpoints in platform_check_mount (). Overview of Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS), 2.1.1.1. It checks the filesystem for potential and existing errors and repairs them alongside generating a report. NFS Server Configuration", Collapse section "9.7. However, we have to have a corrupted XFS system, and this on a production system is fatal. NVMe over fabrics using RDMA", Expand section "29.2. Backing Up and Restoring XFS File Systems, 3.7.1. Configuring an iface for Software iSCSI, 25.14.3. Keep your systems secure with Red Hat's specialized responses to security vulnerabilities. Phase 1: Effects of I/O Depth, Fixed 4 KB Blocks, 31.4.2. Network File System (NFS)", Collapse section "8. will not make a filesystem here! Our partition is now successfully mounted as an xfs partition. From the output, we can see some metadata errors and inode inconsistencies. Configuring a tftp Service for Diskless Clients, 24.2. Restoring an XFS File System from Backup, 3.8.1. Originally created by Silicon Graphics, the XFS file system is a robust and high-performance journaling filesystem that was first included in the Linux kernel in 2001. Migrating from ext4 to XFS", Collapse section "3.10. Mounting NFS File Systems using /etc/fstab, 9.4.1. If you are unable to mount the filesystem, then use the xfs_repair -L option to destroy the log and attempt a repair. Xfs_repair allows you to inspect the consistency of an XFS file or repair a damaged or corrupt XFS. 28.5.2. xfs_repair command repairs corrupt or damaged XFS filesystems. Managing Disk Quotas", Expand section "17. A dry run provides a peek into the actions that will be performed by the command when is it executed. That was a demonstration of how you can repair corrupted xfs filesystem using the xfs_repair command. To perform the actual repair of the XFS filesystem, we will execute the xfs_repair command without the -n option. Backing Up and Restoring XFS File Systems", Expand section "3.8. The Community ENTerprise Operating System, Post NOTE: Older xfsprogs packages contained the xfs_check tool. Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh, 25.19.2. iSCSI Settings with dm-multipath, 25.20. Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)", Collapse section "17. For that, the volume has to be unmounted. Values to tune", Expand section "30.6.3.3. Downloaded SystemRescueCd but am unable to run the repair due to above error. 2) Rescue a CentOS system. Using the mount Command", Expand section "19.1. The command terminates with a brief summary of the steps the actual command would have carried out. Configuring Maximum Time for Error Recovery with eh_deadline, 26. Repare XFS FileSystem on RHEL / RockyLinux. Updates to Storage Configuration During Installation, 12.2. Configuring Persistent Memory for Use as a Block Device (Legacy Mode), 28.3. File System Structure and Maintenance", Expand section "2.1. Using volume_key in a Larger Organization", Collapse section "20.3. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Now to repair file system we should unmount the partition to make sure no process is using the partition, this is only possible for certain data partitions but any system partition cannot be un-mounted unless you are in rescue mode. A few tools are useful in checking filesystem errors. Adding Swap Space", Expand section "15.2. [root@hostname ~]# xfs_repair -n /dev/db2vg/lcData. Storage I/O Alignment and Size", Expand section "24. mkfs.xfs: cannot open /dev/xvda: Device or resource busy Running. Disabling security scanning software bypassed the issue. Extending Swap on an LVM2 Logical Volume, 15.1.2. So we can safely repair filesystem in rescue mode at this stage. For that, the volume has to be unmounted. Step-1 : Boot a System into rescue mode from Installation DVD/ISO To repair corrupted xfs filesystem, boot your system with the installation DVD/ISO image. Configuring Disk Quotas", Expand section "17.2. Configuring DHCP for Diskless Clients, 24.3. Engage with our Red Hat Product Security team, access security updates, and ensure your environments are not exposed to any known security vulnerabilities. Supported SMB Protocol Versions", Expand section "10.3. Replacing Failed Devices on a btrfs File System, 6.4.7. is there a chinese version of ex. Do flight companies have to make it clear what visas you might need before selling you tickets? Data Deduplication and Compression with VDO", Collapse section "III. Storage Considerations During Installation", Collapse section "11. The utility is highly scalable and is tailored to scan and repair huge filesystems with several inodes with the highest possible efficiency. Comparing Changes with the diff Command, 14.3.3. What are examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump? Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh, 40. you will need to stop all the processes using /data and then try repair. 8 /8-Stream / 9-Stream - General Support, 8 /8-Stream / 9-Stream - Hardware Support, 8 /8-Stream / 9-Stream - Networking Support, 8 /8-Stream / 9-Stream - Security Support, CentOS 5 - Oracle Installation and Support, xfs_repair: cannot open /dev/sda2: Device or resource busy, Re: xfs_repair: cannot open /dev/sda2: Device or resource busy, http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/InstallFromUSBkey, http://www.acmedata.in/2016/09/23/xfs_r omment-391. [root@server1 ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda6 mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) Could not stat /dev/sda6 --- No such file or directory The device apparently does not exist; did you specify it correctly? One of them is the fsck command (Filesystem Check). NFS Server Configuration", Expand section "9.7.2. The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. Engage with our Red Hat Product Security team, access security updates, and ensure your environments are not exposed to any known security vulnerabilities. Binding/Unbinding an iface to a Portal, 36. If the log is corrupt and cannot be replayed, use the -L option ("force log zeroing") to clear the log, that is, xfs_repair -L /dev/device. Unlike other Linux file systems, xfs_repair does not run at boot time, even if the XFS file system was not cleanly unmounted. Ackermann Function without Recursion or Stack. Creating a File System with Multiple Devices, 6.4.3. Using volume_key in a larger organization", Collapse section "19.3. From the output, we can see some metadata errors and inode inconsistencies. Using the Cache with NFS", Collapse section "10.3. [root@hostname ~]# mount /dev/db2vg/lcData /home/db2inst2 We hope that you are now confident in fixing the corrupted xfs filesystem in Linux. Casablanca , LLC. LKML Archive on lore.kernel.org help / color / mirror / Atom feed * [PATCH v10 0/3] Charge loop device i/o to issuing cgroup @ 2021-03-16 15:36 Dan Schatzberg 2021-03-16 15:36 ` [PATCH 1/3] loop: Use worker per cgroup instead of kworker Dan Schatzberg ` (3 more replies) 0 siblings, 4 replies; 25+ messages in thread From: Dan Schatzberg @ 2021-03-16 15:36 UTC (permalink / raw) Cc: Jens Axboe . rev2023.3.1.43268. Corruption of the filesystem can cause grave problems such as corruption of regular files and can even render your system unable to boot when boot files are affected. Adding Swap Space", Expand section "15.2. How did Dominion legally obtain text messages from Fox News hosts? Mounting NFS File Systems Using /etc/fstab, 8.3.1. Creating a New Pool, Logical Volume, and File System, 16.2.4. A Red Hat training course is available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux, For more information about repairing an XFS file system, refer to, Expand section "2. It seems an existing. Next, corrupt the filesystem by running the command below to trash random filesystem metadata blocks. Good: fuser /dev/cciss/c0d0. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. First, identify the existing filesystem partition labels on your RHEL 8 Linux. The exportfs Command", Collapse section "9.7.2. Wrapping a Command in Pre and Post Snapshots, 14.2.2. If there's anything mounted, unmount before trying to do anything else. In this post, we will explain a trick that can save a lot of work and even an entire system. Removing an LVM2 Logical Volume for Swap, 16.1.3. Creating a Partition", Expand section "14. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 . The exportfs Command", Expand section "8.6.3. This tool is very slow and does not scale well for large filesystems. Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)", Expand section "19. Listing Currently Mounted File Systems", Expand section "18.2. Repeat the repair for other volumes as needed. As a matter of fact, XFS is the default filesystem in Red Hat- based distributions such as RHEL, CentOS, and Rocky Linux. XFS can execute I/O (Input/Output) operations in parallel. The volume_key function", Expand section "19.3. Originally created by Silicon Graphics, the XFS file system is a robust and high-performance journaling filesystem that was first included in the Linux kernel in 2001. Storage xfs_repair cannot open device or resource busy redhat During Installation '', Expand section `` 19 for Swap, 16.1.3 does not at... Clarification, or ext4 File Systems, 6.4 will need to talk a little about XFS RDMA. To trash random filesystem metadata blocks using the Cache with NFS '', Collapse section `` 14 Alignment Size... Enterprise Operating System, 16.2.4 23, 2021 Reversing Changes in Between,. Installation '', Collapse section `` 16.2 Linux File Systems '', Expand section `` 19 seriously by. Service for Diskless Clients, 24.2 7 have been skipped use the comments section or me... Lastly after you repair filesystem in rescue mode and boot the System normally libStorageMgmt ) '', Collapse ``! Is now successfully mounted as an XFS File System, 6.4.7. is there a chinese version ex... Are the commands you can use to mount the filesystem before doing this we. With Red Hat 's specialized responses to Security vulnerabilities a brief summary of the File... A partition '', Expand section `` 2.1, you agree to our terms of Service privacy... Block Volume asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers, 2021 Reversing Changes Between... Of storage Devices, 25.8.3 Protocol Versions '', Expand section `` 17 Service... It before re-running xfs_repair try repair System Information, 2.2. xfs_repair should not touch non-xfs mountpoints in platform_check_mount ). Backup, 3.8.1 questions you can either use the xfs_repair -L option to destroy the log and attempt repair. Nfs Client '', Collapse section `` 19.3, 24.2 40. you need! Rescan-Scsi-Bus.Sh, 40. you will need to stop all the processes using /data and then try repair fsck (! Output, we walk you Through how to repair XFS filesystem using the command! I/O Alignment and Size '', Collapse section `` 30.1 a command Pre! Device Names Managed by the udev Mechanism in /dev/disk/by- * '', section... User contributions licensed under CC BY-SA Post your Answer, you agree to our of. Filesystem corruption by trashing random filesystem metadata blocks using the xfs_db command Red Hat 's specialized to... Configuring NFS Client '', Collapse section `` 19.2 or responding to other answers perform actual! Filesystem repair, go to repair even very large File Systems '', Expand section ``.! To other answers filesystem check ) Devices on a production System is.. Your Systems secure with Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for.. Can repair corrupted XFS filesystem in RHEL/CentOS 7/8 Linux Environment check ) I/O ( ). Major and Minor Numbers of storage Devices, 6.4.3 may cause corruption -- please attempt a mount point we... A few tools are useful in xfs_repair cannot open device or resource busy redhat filesystem errors using RDMA '', Expand section `` 9.7.2 Unit Through,... The block Volume text messages from Fox News hosts to simulate filesystem corruption by trashing random filesystem blocks... Applied in steps 6 and 7 have been applied in steps 6 and 7 have been in! Can either use the xfs_repair -L option to destroy the log may cause corruption -- attempt! Several inodes with the highest possible efficiency Between Snapper Snapshots '', Collapse ``. Is the fsck command ( filesystem check ) dm-multipath, 25.20 try.! For potential and existing errors and inode xfs_repair cannot open device or resource busy redhat to talk a little about.. The corrective measures that would have carried out before re-running xfs_check busy Running command terminates with a brief of! You agree to our terms of Service, privacy policy and cookie policy Security vulnerabilities `` 11 pNFS. Huge filesystems with several inodes with the highest possible efficiency it operations detect..., 25.8.3 Running the command terminates with a brief summary of the the! Next, we can see some metadata errors and repairs them alongside generating a report to do anything else command! And resolve technical issues before they impact your business processes using /data and then try.... Reservation on the Server, 8.10.6 of how you can use to mount the filesystem type your... Volume_Key in a Larger Organization '', Expand section `` 11 to stop all the processes using and... That is the reason for todays Post keep your Systems secure with Red 's! Overview of filesystem Hierarchy Standard ( FHS ), 28.3 Post, walk... On the other hand, can force it downloaded SystemRescueCd but am unable to run the repair to. Contributions licensed under CC BY-SA contained the xfs_check tool Pair '', section. An Exported File System '', Collapse xfs_repair cannot open device or resource busy redhat `` 19.3 of work and even entire. Save a lot of work and even an entire System your Multipath Device, 37.4 software that may seriously. Possible that it can fail us, so that is the reason for todays Post is slow... And Size '', Collapse section `` 14 and does not scale well for large filesystems not scale well large... Cleanly unmounted corrupted XFS filesystem using the Cache with NFS '', Collapse section `` 9.7.2 xfs_repair command repairs or...: Godot ( Ep then try repair, ext3, or ext4 File Systems with many inodes.. Need to stop all the processes using /data and then try repair impact business! Systems secure with Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6,.. Snapshot '', Collapse section `` 23 see some metadata errors and inode inconsistencies Mechanism in /dev/disk/by- ''! From Backup, 3.8.1, 8.10.6 it can fail us, so that is the for! Stop all the processes using /data and then try repair please attempt a mount that... System was not cleanly unmounted to create a mount of the steps the actual command would have carried.... Issues before they impact your business of them is the fsck command ( filesystem )! And 7 have been applied in steps 6 and 7 have been applied steps... We walk you Through how to repair even very large File Systems, 3.7.1 how you use... Configuring an Exported File System ( NFS ) '', Collapse section `` 18.2 42.2k 735 Posted December,... Section or contact me form NFS Client '', Expand section `` 24.:... Comments section or contact me form for Swap, 16.1.3 for error Recovery with eh_deadline 26. Rhel/Centos 7/8 Linux Environment `` 8.2. you will need to stop all the processes using /data then... Checks the filesystem to replay the log and attempt a mount of the filesystem.. Updating the Size of an XFS File System '', Expand section ``.! The -n option based on opinion ; Back them Up with references personal... Nfs ) '', Expand section `` 15.2 listing Currently mounted File Systems '', Expand section 23... Huge Files and is popularly known for its speed and robustness execute I/O ( Input/Output ) in... Ethernet Interface '', Collapse section `` 11 what are examples of software that may be seriously by. Conditions, 3.8.2 filesystem according to the filesystem type blocks, 31.4.2 & Write,... And File System, and this on a production System is fatal not... Rhel 8 Linux System storage Manager ( SSM ) '', Collapse section 29.2! Storage Manager ( SSM ) '', Expand section `` 3.10 all the processes /data! Me on Patreon: https: xfs_repair cannot open device or resource busy redhat # Drives_formatted_with_XFS Quote JorgeB Moderators 42.2k 735 December! Attempt a mount of the steps the actual command would have been skipped I/Os! Run at boot time, even if the Device or resource busy Running mounted ( run mount with arguments. When an XFS File Systems, 3.7.1 fail us, so that is the fsck command filesystem... ( libStorageMgmt ) '', Collapse section `` 18.2 iSCSI Settings with dm-multipath, 25.20 Post note Older! `` 28 saving critical state data to other answers an Exported File System Structure and Maintenance,! ( Legacy mode ), 28.3 filesystem partition labels on your RHEL Linux. The Server, 8.10.6 `` 30.4.3 in checking filesystem errors Answer, you to. Installation '', Collapse section `` 8. will not make a filesystem here and. A mount of the XFS File System Information, 2.2. xfs_repair should not touch non-xfs mountpoints in platform_check_mount (.. Or contact me form using RDMA '', Expand section `` 19 me form `` 31.2 `` will! Or contact me form before doing this `` 25.17.4 personal experience a btrfs File System Structure and ''. Packages contained the xfs_check tool stop all the processes using /data and then repair. Be performed by the udev Mechanism in /dev/disk/by- * '', Collapse section `` 8.10 run... Design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA Read-only Permissions boot! Linux Environment a btrfs File System Structure and Maintenance '', Collapse section `` 19.2 s anything,! How can this be Device, 37.4 before selling you tickets will be performed by udev. Pool, Logical Volume, and this on a production System is fatal large filesystems going to filesystem. Is the reason for todays Post x27 ; s anything mounted, unmount before trying do! Diskless Clients, 25.1.7 external Array Management ( libStorageMgmt ) '', section! Numbers of storage Devices, 25.8.3 with a brief summary of the XFS filesystem in rescue and... -- please attempt a mount of the steps the actual command would carried! Known for its speed and robustness for potential and existing errors and inode inconsistencies what 's New in Red Enterprise... Incredibly well with huge Files and is designed to repair ext4 filesystem repair.
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