"[This] was hugely emotional," Stephen described The Daily Mirror how the first breakthrough made him feel. At night there were dogs in the yard, Stephen told The Mirror. He was visited in prison twice a year by his mother and young son, Boris, from France. [15], At 3am the morning of 2 March 1978, Jenkin and Lee were both arrested, after being seen moving their printing equipment into their own dwelling. While awaiting clearance for membership, Jenkin worked as a social worker at a reform school in Swindon. The prison, constructed from stone and steel, had gone down in prisoner folklore as being a fortress from which no one could ever hope to escape. "Im glad that we escaped. [2] In 1995, Jenkin wrote a 6-part article series called Talking to Vula: The Story of the Secret Underground Communications Network of Operation Vula. Jenkin hatches a plan to whittle wooden facsimiles of the keys to every door separating them from the outside world an almost naively simple scheme that necessitates a complex network of hiding places and bluffs, as vindictive guards begin to suspect something is afoot. For other inquiries, Contact Us. He was also influenced by the Vietnam War and the Greek coup of the colonels in 1967. Surely his amazing story has had the big Hollywood sparkle, though? [19] The street was deserted, but they still had to find their way out of South Africa, into Mozambique and to freedom. Moumbaris was the only non-South African prisoner, and when Jenkin met him, he appeared as "a little aloof". But near doors five and six was the night warders office. In order to successfully escape from the prison in December 1979, Jenkin unlocked nine doors while Goldberg diverted the warden. This virus has brutally disrupted many cinematic dreams. There was only one guard on duty and he was chatting to Denis. The arrests at Liliesleaf and convictions which followed at the Rivonia Trial in 1963-4 were followed by widespread roundups of activists and leaders, including Bram Fischer and Wilton Mkwayi. [21], In May 2011, Moumbaris was charged with making a "Public call to discrimination" and set to appear in court in Flers, in Normandy. As it is, its been done cheaply and (sort of) cheerfully as an Australian production by British writer-director Francis Annan, focusing heavily on suspense mechanics as if to modestly understate its factual heft. "I just took the chance and carried the parts of the key and tools we needed, a triangular file and some glue in a Thermos flask," he said. All Rights Reserved. The pair, who are both now in their 70s, settled in north London, with Tim eventually relocating to Johannesburg years later. Australian actor and former elite cyclist Nathan Page, best known internationally for his nuanced portrayal of Detective Inspector Jack Robinson in Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries (2012), was born into an air force family in Perth on 25 August 1971. Francis Annan, a young and gifted British director, had hoped his debut film would be seen on the big screen. [6], At the end of 1970 Jenkin enrolled at the University of Cape Town (UCT) and graduated with a Bachelor of Social Science degree at the end of 1973. [15] Both of them and Lee felt throughout the sooner they got out, the greater the chances of being discovered; the others warned against impatience but agreed the participants should as far as possible be in control.[16]. [24], In May 2017, it was announced production would start on a film of Jenkin's book, produced by David Barron and starring Daniel Radcliffe as Jenkin and Ian Hart as Goldberg. Locked up in a maximum-security jail for leaflets against apartheid, they embarked on one of the most audacious escapes in history. We had to make these parts under the noses of the guards. [11] The wardens were all Afrikaans-speaking and were not fluent in English, and while most of the prisoners were fairly fluent in Afrikaans, they were not familiar with the topics they talked about. The worst time was being put in solitary confinement., Describing the prison, he says: There were numerous gates, many metal grill doors. Hirson then communicated with Joe Slovo in Mozambique and a date for the escape was set and an escape vehicle arranged. He was accused of having published, in the Press Newsletter (BIP), the article "Boycott Divestment Sanctions (BDS) 2010", summing up the activities and successes of the BDS campaign during 2010. "After that I took a chance and took the parts we needed, including a file, back to my cell in a Thermos flask.. "We had to make the key under the noses of the guardsmen. Escape from Pretoria makes an ideal everyman out of Daniel Radcliffe The actor plays Tim Jenkin, a real-life political prisoner during apartheid-era South Africa, who made a daring escape in 1979 We has skype chats, he wanted to learn about the character and the accent, Jenkin, now-71, explained of the study Radcliffe did to ace his portrayal. This one actually has its roots in a real-life story, as it'll be based on Tim Jenkin's autobiography Inside Out: Escape From Pretoria Prison. The third partner in the escape, Egyptian-born activist Alex Moumbaris, has been fictionalized as enigmatic Frenchman Leonard (Mark Leonard Winter), who has no discernible history or. For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. Shop Escape from Pretoria. He continued: [It was] the only thing we managed to keep; we got rid of the all the keys immediately, but for some reason we kept thatprobably as a weapon. If youve got a celebrity story, video or pictures get in touch with theMetro.co.ukentertainment team by emailing uscelebtips@metro.co.uk, calling 020 3615 2145 or by visiting our Submit Stuff page wed love to hear from you. . "Just in case, we had brought a chisel. Lee made an escape attempt and nearly succeeded. [26], When living in Camden, still with the ANC, Jenkin devised a system for encrypted communication for the ANC to communicate with their agents. The moment we heard the knocking on the door, we knew that was it, Tim told The Times. We just hoped that nobody would see us.". The lifelong supporters of the Nelson-Mandela-led African National Congress, they strove to mobilize the people to abolish segregation. He was born in Egypt to Greek parents, grew up in Australia, lived and worked in the UK, was imprisoned in South Africa and now lives in France. In 1997, he became a director of Unwembi Communications (Pty) Ltd.[7], Around the turn of the millennium Jenkin co-founded the Community Exchange System, an internet-based moneyless exchange for local communities, comparable to LETS, writing the entirety of its software. Tim was inspired by the book Papillon later made into a film starring Dustin Hoffman about a French convicts escape from a jungle island. Actor: Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries. Then, one day he was working in a carpentry workshop and it struck him that the key could be wooden. Its when it shoots for more historical import that it falls somewhat short. Especially the ending of the film we had to break the final door, we were hoping to pull off the ultimate escape without leaving a trace. We walked out as if we had every right to be there. On 9 January Moumbaris left for France and was welcomed upon arrival in Paris by Marie-Jos (whom he had not seen for seven years), his mother, 7-year-old son Boris, and many friends and well-wishers. After a few tries, he managed to get the key to the right position and the door opened. After Lee's father brought him a copy of the book Papillon, the book inspired them to seriously consider the prospect of escape and they concentrated on rigorous observations of the world around them. "You get back to your cell and youd think, 'OK, its over, I can relax' but you couldnt.". A massive police operation was launched to recapture the convicts, but by that time Stephen and Tim were on their way out of South Africa, to safety in the UK. "Incarcerated in Pretoria Maximum Security Prison, Jenkin and Lee - joined by fellow inmate and French national Alex Moumbaris - decide to send the regime a clear message and escape. I made that within a week or two of being there, it wasnt that difficult.. [4] He had not grown up in a political family, but when in Britain associated with Communists there and he was inspired by the communist resistance to the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II. After months of meticulous surveillance, breath-taking ingenuity, and in a race against time as the authorities strengthen the prison security defenses, the group craft wooden keys for each of the 10 steel doors separating them from the main door and freedom. It was suspected South African agents may have raided the home for documents to use in Moumbaris' trial. But Tim Jenkin did, and you may be surprised to learn one of the most daring prison escapes was executed right under the noses of Pretoria Prison guards back in 1979 and involved nothing but the keys made in Jenkins own cell. Characterization takes a distant back seat to the ingenious practicalities of the mission itself. He is best known for his 1979 escape from Pretoria Local Prison, along with Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris. Tim's door was just the beginning. 40 years after his mad dash for freedom with his collection of wooden keys and one chisel which was, unbelievably, successful Jenkins story is being told in the feature film, with Daniel Radcliffe playing the lead role. Variety is a part of Penske Media Corporation. Once the key was ready to go, they had to work out how to get the door open without the guards noticing. Moumbaris and Jenkin, by a variety of means, travelled overland to Swaziland and went to United Nations High Commission for Refugees, who were sympathetic to their plight and took them to an ANC representative. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. The layout of the prison cell Tim escaped fromAfter making most of the key in his first week, Tim also needed to smuggle it back to his cell. Nathan Page. It took them months to crack the fourth lock. Sketchy as it is on human details, Escape from Pretoria gets by on such practical nuts and bolts. Based on the real-life prison break of two political captives, Escape From Pretoria is a race-against-time thriller set in the tumultuous apartheid days of South Africa. Straining to listen through the grill in his prison cell door, Stephen Lee heard the satisfying click of a key turning in a lock. They became friends and, in a South African version of Samizdat, Jenkins and Lee sought out literature banned by the ruling National Party. While the first step toward freedom might have been exhilarating, it was far from their most momentous achievement. The escape preparations brought some differences of opinion amongst the political prisoners, but they remained comrades and all contributed in some way to the escape effort. He signalled his wish to be included in any possible escape plan to Jenkin even before the idea was presented to him, after Jenkin had mentioned he and Lee had brought some money into prison. For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. What 15 KB (566 words) - 03:39, 25 February 2021 Grant Piro Broadcasting Corporation. They had to leave it untested until the actual night of their escape, December 11, 1979 - 18 months after their conviction. Using an ingenious homemade wooden key attached, like a crankshaft, to the end of a broomstick, Tim had just got through his outer cell door. Speaking from his home in North London, dad-of-two Stephen, now 62, says they had been determined to escape from the moment they arrived at notorious Pretoria Prison. He discovered to his horror that there were ten doors they had to make it through. As clunkily deployed in the [] "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. Boom, the door just slid open, absolutely smoothly, he says. The last 30-odd years have seen such a wealth of diverse, resonant personal histories emerge from the ashes of apartheid not least that of the actual, not-white Mandela that Escape from Pretoria could well have missed its moment entirely. As our central trio trace a taut treasure trail of keyholes and cupboards, Annans direction settles into a smooth groove of high-tension setpieces, teased out to breath-suspending effect. Its not intended as a compliment: The most deluded of them all, the warden adds, lest it be taken as such. After months of meticulous surveillance, breath-taking ingenuity, and in a race against time as the authorities strengthen the prison security defenses, the group craft wooden keys for each of the 10 steel doors separating them from the main door and freedom. [2], Moumbaris became involved with the ANC at a time when the organisation had suffered many setbacks. But the film still works in lockdown mode as a premium rental. Similarly to American Animals, the fast-paced narrative is geared toward the great moment of liberation, showing how the prisoners ended up developing their invincible strategy. Offers may be subject to change without notice. [13] Jenkin went to London at the request of the ANC in May 1976, while Lee continued to plant leaflet bombs around Johannesburg. I took the file that I brought, and I had the lock in front of me so I could keep testing it, he explained of the agonisingly slow process. "Just in case, we had brought a chisel. Starring Daniel Radcliffe as a jailed anti-apartheid activist, this true-life prison-break thriller is stronger on genre mechanics than political nuance. [39], Harry Potter of Jailbreaking: Tim Jenkin on Freedom, first fully democratic elections in South Africa, "Talking to Vula: The Story of the Secret Underground Communications Network of Operation Vula", "Press Conference by O. R. Tambo, Introducing Alexandre Moumbaris, Stephen Lee and Timothy Jenkin who Escaped from Prison in South Africa", "Should communities be able to design their own currencies? There was enough explosive inside to lift about 500 pamphlets into the air. You hardly have to measure., He continued: The actual shape, we got by looking at their [guards] keys, as we had the overall height already, it was just a question of guessing how deep the cuts were and our guess was correct and the very first key was correct. [9], In February 1974, Jenkin and Lee left the country in order to join the ANC in London, with the intention of helping to bring about change in South Africa. Continue without accepting. 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He lived and worked in UK and later moved to South Africa. In 2006 a dangerous inmate, Annanias Mathe (a serial rapist charged with 51 counts of murder), got out but was caught again two weeks later. It was gut-wrenching the length of time we were given, Stephen recalled. ', Super Mario Bros. 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He signalled his wish to be included in any possible escape plan to Jenkin even before the idea was presented to him, after Jenkin had mentioned he and Lee had brought some money into prison. Escape From Pretoria follows the months-long construction of an escape plan formulated by South African apartheid activists Tim Jenkin, Stephen Lee, and French national Leonard Fontaine (substituted for Egyptian-Australian activist Alex Moumbaris). We would spot the night warden and your heart is just pumping," said Tim. "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. [22], After their incarceration, Jenkin, Lee and several other inmates began plotting an escape, which would involve copies of several prison keys that Jenkin made from wood. Escape from Pretoria," however, the line acts as a shortcut to nobility, in a tight genre exercise that has scant time for such elaborate niceties as character development and social context. I felt so elated.". He became instrumental to the escape plan in several ways, making the early suggestion any escape plan would have to involve the making of keys,[7] providing a hacksaw which he had secreted after plumbers had left it behind,[8] and getting involved in some of the riskier aspects of the planning and testing of the scheme. [21], Along with Lee, Jenkin was charged with "producing and distributing 18 different pamphlets on behalf of banned organisations" including the South African Communist Party, the ANC and its armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe, from 1975 to 1978, and urging people to join the liberation movement. His wife was detained during the same period of his detention, but was later released without charge. This, along with his generally scruffy appearance and his refusal to keep his cell tidy led to a bad reputation amongst the prison wardens meant he had never been promoted beyond the "B" group in his six years in prison, while the others had reached "A" within two. Years later, while based in Camden, North London, he would set up a rudimentary computer that enabled coded messages to be sent from the ANC to their agents and even to Mandela in prison. Now Escape From Pretoria tells the story of Jenkin and Stephen Lee, two white South African activists, imprisoned in 1978 for working on behalf of the African National Congress (ANC), and their. The jaw-dropping story of how two men broke out of the infamous maximum-security Pretoria Prison - and eventually on to the UK - has been given the Hollywood treatment in new blockbuster 'Escape From Pretoria', starring Daniel Radcliffe as Tim. So when his key worked, it was momentous. Sneaking out of their cells at night, they soon managed to get through door four. Tim and Stephen were hauled off to a special "European" section called "The Local" for white inmates which housed up to 22. Banished to the vast prison complex of Pretoria, the countrys administrative capital, Jenkin and Lee are protectively counseled by veteran liberal political prisoner Denis Goldberg (British veteran Ian Hart, giving the character a geezer-y air), who advises them to keep their heads down and to serve their time with dignity as prisoners of conscience. The youngsters, countering that they are instead prisoners of war, immediately set about an escape plan regardless. In the end, it was the selfless actions of a fourth prisoner, Denis Goldberg - who had been sentenced alongside Mandela, and who would ultimately serve 22 years - who made their bid for freedom a reality. Lying on his bunk one night, he gazed at the lock in front of him and had a flash of inspiration. Adapted from Jenkins memoir of his time served and resourcefully cut short as a South African political prisoner in the countrys darkest days of white supremacy, Francis Annans film works effectively as a straight-up jailbreak thriller, well-oiled in greasy B-movie tradition. They then photocopied it and swapped it with other students. From the jail they took trains, hitchhiked and walk 25 miles to make it to the border of Swaziland - now called Eswatini. On the 11 December 1979 Alex Moumbaris and two other prisoners, Tim Jenkin and Stephen Lee, made a daring escape from Pretoria Central Prison. [18], Jenkin returned to South Africa in 1991 to manage the ANC's communications network. The third partner in the escape, Egyptian-born activist Alex Moumbaris, has been fictionalized as enigmatic Frenchman Leonard (Mark Leonard Winter), who has no discernible history or motivation at all, while two black allies in the plan are marginal presences at best. In fact, things have been kept so by the book, so to speak, the actors used the actual tool Jenkin and Lee as well as third prisoner Alex Moumbaris employed in their daring escape. I just couldnt believe it., Stephen remembers the exact moment he had heard the lock click. Escape From Pretoria (2020 ) Directed and Written: Francis Annan Fortunately marks on the wood showed where the key was jamming, so Tim knew which parts to file down. In front of him was a lock - and the sight of it was enough to propel him to his feet and set to work making a wooden key that would help him and fellow inmate Stephen Lee make it to freedom. The key, fortunately, also worked for the door of Stephen's neighbouring cell. It took them a year to get as far as door eleven, the final one. As clunkily deployed in the [] "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. [20] After a spell in the notorious John Vorster Square in Johannesburg, they were returned to Cape Town and after four weeks, allowed to see family, and held at Pollsmoor Prison as they awaited trial. Alex Moumbaris: Political activist, Political activist, Activist, From: Egypt. Following the. In 2015 he went on a national tour in Australia organised by Karel Boele speaking about his escape and community currencies. La historia del activista sudafricano Tim Jenkin inspira Fuga de Pretoria, . Alex Moumbaris was born in Egypt to Greek parents and grew up in Australia. The pair were initially kept in solitary confinement for a month before being charged with political "terrorism" in a trial in June 1978. [19], In 2014 a documentary film called The Vula Connection, about Jenkin and his part in the creation of an ingenious secret communication system that enabled Vula operatives to penetrate South Africa's borders in secret, ultimately smuggling messages to the imprisoned Nelson Mandela, was made by Marion Edmunds. From the very first day, we started to collect intelligence about possible escape routes, says Tim, who now lives in Johannesburg. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner. [2] He worked for about nine years before becoming involved with the ANC [3] as one of the "London Recruits". Breakout, exclusive to National Geographic Channel, Fridays, 9pm. Escape from Pretoria at IMDb "20 Films That Starred 3 Or More Harry Potter Actors". Had the big screen in 1991 to manage the ANC at a reform school in.. `` Sun '', `` Sun Online '' are registered trademarks or trade names News... 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