By the end of 1947 India and Pakistan were so concerned about the communal violence that they began to cooperate in trying to control it. In June 1947 it was agreement that Pakistan would be paid 750 million rupees of the 4 billion in the Reserve Bank. However, in my opinion, the worst problem is the governance/good governance (or it can be termed as 'acute leadership crisis'). Realization by both parties to achieve their same goal 6. Registration number: 419361 The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, Hyderabad Deccan was the largest and richest state ruled by Muslim leader Nizam who, decided to remain independent. All Indian princely states were given the right to link up with either of dominions. Sub-district of Batala and Gurdaspur in Gurdaspur district We've updated our privacy policy. Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. Pakistan has continuously insisted that Kashmir must get their right of self-. The ancient history of the region comprising present-day Pakistan also includes some of the oldest empires from the subcontinent[1] and some of its major civilizations. Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. Dispute duration of the canal water was another one of the basic challenges that were faced by Pakistan after the Independence. [ CSS/PMS FPSC/PPSC EXAM]. The Indian Muslims happily and valiantly laid down, their lives and properties to achieve a destination in which they saw the full-fill of their, dreams of living an independent life free. to help you write a unique paper. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status and soon merged with India. Sir Cyril Redcliff was appointed as the chairman of both the boundary commissions. 1960 on agreement called Indus Basin Treaty was signed between the two countries. This is how to remove illiteracy in Pakistan. After the death of Quaid-e-Azam though there were great leaders too, but unfortunately none of them was of the caliber of Quaid-e-Azam. As we all know that Pakistan was turned into the separate state and land after so long struggle and freedom fight movement. In 1947 it had been decided that old British India should be divided into two new countries, Pakistan and India. However, Quaid-, e-Azam paid his immediate attention towards setting up of administrative machinery and took. Constitutional Problem. Sub-district of Ajnala in Amritsar district Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Six months later the Indian government held a referendum in Junagadh State in which a majority of people stated that they wished to join India. Kashmir. India had officials, member of the Indian National Congress, with political influence under the British and they had experience both of the election process and of holding political office. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. PMS Past Papers 2008. The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan says, The state of Pakistan shall remove illiteracy and provide free and compulsory secondary education within minimum possible period.. The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. Funds 6. The award was partial, unjust and unfair to Pakistan as cliff handed over number of Muslim majority areas which were contiguous to the boundary of. The dispute also involved Kashmir, as three rivers-Indus, Jhelum, Jhelum and Chenab -came through Indian-occupied territory. Before partition the Hindus, with the blessings of the British Government, had acquired complete monopoly in trade and, commerce. While it was possible to train some men up from ordinary soldiers, Jinnah was forced to take 500 British officers temporarily. These were early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan. Libya Italy war 4. As Most of the Pakistanis are deprived of their very basic right of getting educated they never become independent and are exploited and influenced by the educated ones, this creates great disparities in social classes. 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The entire capital was in the hands of the Hindus. The Fundamental Aim Behind This, To Provide The Quality Of Knowledge To The Aspirants. Initial Problems of Pakistan. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Unemployment 9. Reason. By July 1947, the question of partition was resolved with the fulfillment of the demand for Pakistan., INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN. Hyderabad State was the largest princely state in the subcontinent with a population of 16 million, of which 85% was Hindu. This creates a sort of disparity among people, dividing them into two segments. But there were stories of violence, riots, attacks on trains and bloodstained trains arriving with dead bodies. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. Balkan war (Italy-Turkey) 3. It is an alarming and unsolved problem yet. Gurdaspur also had a Muslim majority. Pakistan received only 200 million Rupees. Most countries have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. In four days Hyderabad state was part of India. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. The British were, at first, reluctant to divide the armed forces but eventually it was agreed that they should be split 36% to 44% between Pakistan and India. These were mostly at the highest rank, for this was where were no Muslims officers at all. Education is the simple process of learning and knowing. Again , the Muslims were disappointed by this decision. The Kashmir dispute is one of the worst problems in Pakistan till now. That not only harms the quality of education but creates a gap among haves and has not. As expected the representatives of India and Pakistan were unable to reach on an agreement and Redcliff announced his own decisions on 16th August 1947. The decision of the Boundary Commission (known often as the Boundary Award or Radcliffe Award.) Self-government under the crown 2. Need a custom essay sample written specially to meet your In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others. Some of these refugees were so distressed by their hardship that they turned on the local population of different religions. Econometrics - FACTORS EFFECTING UNEMPLOYMENT, Organizational development (Knowledge management), STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (IMPLEMENTATION IN SMIU), Ayala_David_Alumno1_Lema_Henry_Alumno2. The education status in Pakistan is not unstable since its establishment. Education is very important for every human being. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. Kashmir is the natural part of. [2][3][4][5] By the 18th century the land was incorporated into British India. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and to establish a secretariat. (2016, Oct 21). So, they prefer to send their children to madrassas where education is totally free. Maharaja hari singh wanted a free state of Kasmir but large muslim population wanted to merge them with Pakistan. Gandhi was determined that the division of assets should be as fair as possible. However, this view has been contested by a number of historians, who place responsibility for the partition on the political manoeuvring of the Congress and the constitutional reforms of the British Raj. The Maharaja, fearing tribal warfare, eventually gave way to the Indian pressure and agreed to join India by, as India claims, signing the controversial Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947., The partition of India in August 1947 was a highly controversial event and has led to widespread speculation regarding its causes and consequences. The agricultural system was obsolete and outdated which added to the. The teachers in government schools are not well trained. Education is the only cure of the instability in the state and can bring revolution through evolution, by eradicating the social evils. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) The interesting thing is that the previous educational policy from 1998 to 2010 is still not expired. Graduateway.com is owned and operated by Radioplus Experts Ltd They are not professionally trained teachers so they are unable to train a nation. Ethnic Issues And National Integration In Pakistan, Another major problem that did arise was related to the division of the military and financial assets. The loss of Calcutta dispute with India over the territory of Kashmir resulted in constant hostility between the two neighbours and actual wars. Copyright 2023 service.graduateway.com. These all are brain blasting and heart pinching for all true Pakistanis., On the 18, July 1947 India declared its independence from the British Empire after almost 200 years of being rule over the country. In some areas attacks were carried out to allow for migration. Water Shortage 4. So please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs With Answers, Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. This was not the case with Pakistan in 1947. Perhaps the major problem which Pakistan faced was not known by its own people. The percentage of Economic assets in Pakistan after Partition. The schools in Baluchistan (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Area) are not that much groomed as that of Punjab (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Population). You may like to add this in your list of most important problems. Many. The Maharaja Hari Singh did not treat the Muslim population well. According to that agreement India was allocated the use of two Eastern Rivers namely Ravi and Sutlej whereas three western Rivers Indus, Jehlum and Chenab were given to Pakistan. One issue which was not resolved by 15 August was the boundary between Muslim and non-Muslims areas. Territory of Kashmir resulted in constant hostility between the two neighbours and actual wars after Independence two.... They are unable to train some men up from ordinary soldiers, was. With India over the territory of Kashmir resulted in constant hostility between the countries. Was appointed as the chairman of both the Boundary Commission ( known often as the Boundary Award or Radcliffe.... 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