A power to deprive someone of British citizenship goes back to 1914 but in recent years the legal test about when it can be used has been watered down. Price - 1,500.00 (inc 20% VAT where applicable). A common scenario that the Home office justifies the Government decision to make a deprivation of British citizenship order, i.e. On appeal against a decision to deprive him of his British nationality, SD said that he now realised the significance of his mistake for which he was extremely remorseful. It is the job of UK immigration solicitors to ask difficult questions, such as: These are undoubtedly difficult questions that divide opinion, with some people veering on the side of caution over the floodgates argument of allowing 1 person to re-enter the UK who may pose a risk to those people that see no justification for differential treatment between homegrown teens and those with a dual heritage or who are at risk of loss of British citizenship because of their parents immigration decisions. There are consequences to Deprivation of British Citizenship. - Cartwright King Solicitors Here to help. Receiving a detailed and tailored list of the documents to be submitted to the Home Office. SDs solicitors argued that the intention to deprive was unlawful because under section 40 (3) of the 1981 Act: , The tribunal was invited to find that the use of fraud was not material to SDs acquisition of British citizenship. Webto deprive a person of their British citizenship. They accepted that whilst SD was a minor he could not be blamed for the false representations that were made at that time, but once it became an adult he continued with this force representations instead of coming clean with the government and putting forward compassionate circumstances as to why he had used a false identity originally and that now that he was an adult he knew it was wrong to continue with that identity and was being honest credible in asking the Home Office to exercise discretion in his favour and allow him to maintain his British citizenship, in the same way as when in similar circumstances British citizenship is revoked by those who are adults but who have minor children born in this country who have consequently obtained British citizenship by descent of their parent, whilst their parent might have the citizenship revoked the children do not as a result of Home Office policy as they are the innocent parties to the fraud. The deprivation of citizenship UK legislation was changed by the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002. OC428340) with registered address at 17a-19 Harcourt Street, London W1H 4HF and is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority of England and Wales. This file may not be suitable for users of assistive technology. If you have any questions about the changes or want legal advice, contactWoodcock Law & Notary Public today. We use cookies to optimise site functionality and give you the best possible experience. By Clicking below to submit this form, you acknowledge that the information you provided will be transferred to Sendinblue for processing in accordance with their terms of use, Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Data Protection Policy|DisclaimerDesigned by Woodcock Marketing | Copyright 2023 | Woodcock Law & Notary Public | All Rights Reserved. You remain fully in control of how far you progress your matter with us. Shamima Begums bid to regain British citizenship has been rejected in court, despite there being a credible case that she was trafficked. Contact Mark at OTB Legal if you would like to see how he can assist you with your own challenge of a decision to deprive you of citizenship. In the event that he loses his right to work, he did not have sufficient savings to sustain himself. endstream endobj startxref To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. The Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act passed in 2002 enabled the government to strip someone of their British citizenship provided they had another nationality. UK Online and London-Based Immigration and British Citizenship Solicitors. Hundreds of people have been stripped of their British citizenship in the last 15 years, according to research, including one man who was stateless for almost five years. Those deprived of their citizenship for (often historic) deception are promised a decision on their human rights claim to remain in the UK within eight weeks, but on average it takes eight months. Contact us by phone on 020 7712 1705 orby email at [emailprotected]. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Deprivation of citizenship on the grounds of fraud is for those who obtained their citizenship fraudulently and so were never entitled to it in the first place. We find that our 3 stage system of working with clients gives everyone the greatest clarity on what can be achieved, how it will happen and how much it will cost. If you need help or have an issue with your nationality, contact us. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. Remember the cases of schoolgirls leaving the UK with their schoolteachers or friends met online? As the reasoning goes, if the identity was stolen, the actual applicant never made the application and the nationality should be nullified. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Also they refuse my parents to visit me. I have represented many clients in this area, and successfully challenged decisions by the Home Office to nullify citizenship. The technology to maintain this privacy management relies on cookie identifiers. Deprivation of British Citizenship and how to challenge this, Deprivation is conducive to the public good. Saying how often existing citizenship deprivation powers are used is the bare minimum of transparency that parliament and the public should expect.. Deprivation of citizenship where it is conducive to the public good is reserved for those who pose a threat to the UK or whose conduct involves very high harm, for example in response to activities such as those involving: In such cases the power is used sparingly and complies with the UN Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. There would be an outpouring of condemnation if those children were said to be the culprits and the authors of their own misfortune in being lured and encouraged to leave the UK. Ask our team ofImmigration Lawyers London, How to Extend Your Representative of an Overseas Business Visa, How To Ace Your Innovator Visa Application, How to Apply for a UK Medical Visa - Expert Advice. In Pirzada (Deprivation of citizenship general principles Afghanistan) [2017] UK UTD 196 (IAC) the upper tribunal stated at paragraph 16; in order for the power under section 40 (3) to be exercised, there must be an identifiable deception, of the sort listed in that subsection, which can be shown or properly assumed to have been operational in the grant of naturalisation. However, the Supreme Courts decision rejected this approach in the instance where the false identity is a fake identity, rather than a stolen identity. Few people arriving to live in the UK on a family visa or work visa and who proceed to make the UK their home by applying for indefinite leave to remain, and then securing British citizenship, understand that their British citizenship could be revoked. The Supreme Court issued the most significant judgment in years relating to terrorism legislation when it ruled last Friday that Shamima Begum will not be allowed to return to the UK and contest the deprivation of her British citizenship. The individuals may be plagued with suspicions by their peers and will not be able to get a job. She was a citizen of Bangladesh, but only in the most technical sense. Writing a detailed cover letter in support of the application explicitly stating any relevant case law and official guidance which should be considered by the Home Office if appropriate. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However, if the identity used was a fabrication, the applicant had made false representation and they should be deprived from their British nationality under section 40 As held in Pirzada (Deprivation of citizenship: general principles) [2017] UKUT 196 (IAC) the deception must have motivated the acquisition of that Deprivation of British citizenship some history The power has been introduced since the 1914 British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act. In the case of Ms Begum, the court is hearing arguments on the meaning and interpretation of Section 40 of the British Nationality Act 1981. 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Caseworkers at the Home Office are trained to reject applications which are improperly prepared, for example by failing to provide the correct supporting evidence. It is not the same as deportation, but it can happen where the deprivation takes place while the person is overseas. This has been in the media in recent years, particularly in the cases of individuals who are involved in terrorist or extremist activity overseas. However, if the identity used was a fabrication, the applicant had made false representation and they should be deprived from their British nationality under section 40 of the British Nationality Act 1981. hbbd``b`$Z#WHOd Removing or resetting your browser cookies will reset these preferences. The requirement to demonstrate a causative link is further confirmed by the Home Offices own nationality instructions at paragraph 55.7.3. eval(function(p,a,c,k,e,r){e=function(c){return(c35?String.fromCharCode(c+29):c.toString(36))};if(! In some cases may even be targets of raids, detention without trials and even assassinations. He deprived Ms Begum of her British citizenship shortly after her initial interviews with the British press with the suggestion that it was what was said in an interview given by Ms Begum that resulted in the deprivation decision rather than a thorough risk assessment and consideration of all the circumstances surrounding Ms Begum leaving the UK with 2 other school-girls. [2021] UKUT 238. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. At. If you have questions onBritish citizenshipapplications or deprivation, the expert British citizenship andimmigration lawyersatOTS Solicitorscan help. Gherson has extensive experience with complex nationality applications. 616 0 obj <> endobj Once the Advice Stage is completed you have the choice of writing to the Home Office yourself or asking us to write on your behalf. Hundreds of thousands of Kosovan Muslims were killed by the Serbs, and it has been classed as one of the greatest genocides to date of the 20th century. She was a citizen of Bangladesh, but only in the most technical sense. Web3 The four categories of deprivation cases are. Section 40 of the British Nationality Act 1981 (1981 Act) affords the Secretary of State a power to deprive an individual of their British citizenship on two Research carried out by Free Movement, a website run by lawyers to provide information for those affected by immigration control, has found that at least 464 people have had their citizenship removed since the law permitting this practice was relaxed 15 years ago. the Home Office conclusion that SD had obtained citizenship by means of fraud was incorrect; further or alternatively the Home office (in effect the Government), ought to have exercised the discretion conferred by section 40 of the British nationality Act 1981 differently. After an investigation by the Home Office and upon further enquiries a conclusion had been reached that SD had misled the Home Office into believing that he was a Kosovan whereas, in fact, he was Albanian. British citizenship solicitors say that 1 of the key points to take from Ms Begums appeal case is to understand the law on deprivation of British citizenship if you are a British citizen by naturalisation and to ensure your children understand the consequences of loss of British citizenship. Shamima Begum, 23, was 15 in 2015 when she left her home in east London with two school friends to travel to Syria. Webduly acquired British citizenship by naturalisation; as a consequence, he lost his Iraqi citizenship by operation of law. Cancelling citizenship is not to be confused with cancelling passports. However, there was no link between the deception and the grant of naturalisation in that case. The application of SD for asylum was refused by the Home Office on 30 July 2001 as SD could not satisfy the Home Office that he had a well-founded fear of persecution in Kosovo. The deception in the above case was to mislead the authorities about age on arrival in the UK. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the. For the meaning of conducive to public good, the Secretary of States Nationality Guidance (the Guidance) on Deprivation and Nullity of British citizenship states as follows: 55.4.4 Conduciveness to the Public Good means depriving in the public interest on the grounds of involvement in terrorism, espionage, serious organised crime, war crimes or unacceptable behaviours. Authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority with SRA number 644661. Research by lawyer-run website finds Home Office has removed citizenship of at least 464 people since relaxation of law. 3.3 3.Delay. In 2004 Mr Hysaj was granted citizenship after an application where he provided the same details as for his previous applications his real name, but his wrong place of birth, date of birth and nationality. Once we have been given the green light by you we can formally take instructions on which application type you wish to pursue. Decisions are made following careful consideration of advice from officials and lawyers and in accordance with international law, including the UN Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. ". Some cookies are essential, whilst others help us improve your experience by providing insights into how the site is being used. You have rejected additional cookies. This policy, known as denaturalization, has been applied with particular harshness in cases where foreign-born subjects have been accused of terrorist activity. The Special Immigration Appeals Commission (SIAC), a court that specialises in national security cases, has upheld the home secretarys decision to cancel Shamima Begums citizenship. The mans lawyer, Fahad Ansari of Duncan Lewis solicitors, said: Depriving people of their citizenship means stripping away their identity, their sense of belonging and their ability to seek protection. One can be deprived of When encountered by the British, Assam He did not want to rock the boat. CJ McKinney, of Free Movement, said the lack of figures from the Home Office was frustrating: This is an extremely serious punishment that amounts to being banished from the UK in many cases. Is the government right in saying that a person can be trafficked and yet also be a threat to national security and accordingly the risk to the majority should trump the individuals victimhood? It also explains in which circumstances a registration or naturalisation may be a nullity. The case highlights the human cost of this power that the Home Office hopes to further strengthen in its controversial nationality and borders bill, which will no longer require notice to be given before taking away someones British citizenship. What does the Nationality and Borders Bill do in relation to deprivation of citizenship? Therefore, they would have held their nationality up to the moment they were deprived from it. The power also extends to other, less common types of British nationality, as listed in section 40(1)(b)-(f). The Bill allows for the Home Office to deprive someone of their citizenship without prior notification but only in exceptional circumstances. Rather than further strengthening the home secretarys powers by removing the requirement to give notice, the government should be scrapping the deprivation power altogether.. The case of Shamima Begum has garnered widespread attention, with claims that racism and misogyny have greatly affected the public perception of her and shaped the ultimate outcome. They deprive my citizenship and indefinite leave. This Act gives the. The Home Office argued that the SD had no minor children, and he was an adult at the time when he continued with the fraud and admitted he knew it was wrong to do so but felt he had no option but to continue with the lie as it was in his mind no going back on his previous evidence. This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/nationality-and-borders-bill-deprivation-of-citizenship-factsheet/nationality-and-borders-bill-deprivation-of-citizenship-factsheet. On 14 December 2006 SD applied for naturalisation as a British citizen under his false name and nationality as Kosovan declaring in his application that all the information in his said application was true. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. These cookies do not store any personal information. It was under these powers that prominent humanitarian aid workers like Tauqir Sharif, Mohammed Shakiel Shabir and N3, all British born citizens, were deprived of their citizenship by Amber Rudd without any prior judicial Yes, in all the cases which they are all in my favour. As this was the case with Mr Hysaj and Mr Bakijasi, such an approach would provide them with a right of appeal and would not affect the nationality held by their children. WebDeprivation on conducive grounds may also be taken against individuals who have been British from birth. It is currently in section 40 of the British Nationality Act 1981 and can be used for two reasons. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. $)B}cI]Wj8(I%B)>m#{=1u0!{@xWX? o3#{;._6 p)xd>K@Cv\=hF)d]& 1aZzJNI p8> : NM5i9ijW'|N_5>#Ir^-ZQ}Oxaro`x@TK?NU V:E =p0 ? :l_RgDD~=RU EURuZUUUFMz(qNU_GvW1 p{k version of this document in a more accessible format, please email, Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Deprivation and nullity of British citizenship, Risk in Law Enforcement (MoRiLE) based scoring: caseworker guidance, Non-technical summaries granted during 2013: volume 11, Non-technical summaries granted during 2013: volume 1, Revocation of protection status: caseworker guidance, Requirements and considerations common to all types of British nationality (nationality guidance). To pursue green light by you we can formally take instructions on which application type you wish to pursue even! Also be taken against individuals who have been accused of terrorist activity and... 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