[42] Philodemus believed that the poet once stood between two armies (which two, he doesn't say) and reconciled them with a song but there is a similar story about Terpander. 10. The result is a useful contribution to the growing literature on Stesichorus; the newly edited and 120 (trans. Stesichorus' Geryoneis, a long (more than 1300 lines) narrative poem, preserved principally by P.Oxy. ", Pausanias, Description of Greece 5. Stesichorus Redivivus., . . Geryoneis (davies/finglass) 230 Helen and Palinodes (davies/finglass) 299 Eriphyle (davies/finglass) 344 13 : : Aeschylus, Fragment 37 Heracleidae (from Scholiast on Aristeides) : Plato, Gorgias 484b (trans. 0000041002 00000 n 3 vols. The Suda in yet another entry refers to the fact, now verified by Papyrus fragments, that Stesichorus composed verses in units of three stanzas (strophe, antistrophe and epode), a format later followed by poets such as Bacchylides and Pindar. The enemies on both sides are arranged in a geometrical structure that suggests inescapability, that is, two concentric circles, with Odysseus in its innermost part, in its kernel. In the essay, Carson elucidates Stesichoros's contribution to poetry, claiming that, in verse, "Stesichoros released being" by abandoning the fixity of the Homeric epithet . And each desert her mate. Total loading time: 0 "Geryoneis." Lyra Graeca. Way) (Greek epic C4th A.D.) : 0000002424 00000 n Words signifying incineration and destruction confirm his adherence to the traditional story. Eds. The goddess caused them straight, IN STESICHORUS' GERYONEIS Christina Franzen The fragmentary Geryoneis is based on Herakles' tenth labor, which en . ", Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 4. West, M. L. 1969. and the temporal paradoxes function as a piece of thematic connective tissue between her work on Sappho and her work on Stesichorus' Geryoneis. Translation into Latin by Johannes . [ (S103.2), and describes how the Danaans leapt eagerly from the [wooden] horse (S105.9): ( ?) 1971a. Mr Barrett gave me a copy of his lecture, which is not yet published, and with his usual generosity has allowed me to make use of it. Odysseus asks Demodocus to sing the story of the wooden horse which Epeius constructed with the help of Athena, , Demodocus begins his enframed song from the, , , Enfolding in its belly the crouching Argive soldiers and enfolded by the bemused and undecided Trojans, the carved and cavernous horse forms the centerpiece of the closely-packed gathering. . Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th B.C.) Notes on Greek Lyric Poets., Fhrer, R. 1970. 35. . [5], Stesichorus also exercised an important influence on the representation of myth in 6th century art,[6] and on the development of Athenian dramatic poetry.[7]. It is cognate with , means, The birth imagery, vivid and explicit, continues its career in later treatments of the Trojan myth. Continue Reading. 0000004927 00000 n The adjective also qualifies the ships with which the horse is so often assimilated. "Stesikhoros in his Geryoneis calls an island in the Atlantic sea Sarpedonian. Oldfather) (Greek historian C1st B.C.) ((lacuna)); it seemed to him to be much better . Stesichorus. ", Stesichorus, Geryoneis Fragment S87 (from Scholiast on Hesiod's Theogony) : [14] Nevertheless, the Suda's dates "fit reasonably well" with other indications of Stesichorus's life-span for example, they are consistent with a claim elsewhere in Suda that the poet Sappho was his contemporary, along with Alcaeus and Pittacus, and also with the claim, attested by other sources, that Phalaris was his contemporary. [16] The Byzantine grammarian Tzetzes also listed him as a contemporary of the tyrant and yet made him a contemporary of the philosopher Pythagoras as well. . . According to another tradition known to Cicero, Stesichorus was the grandson of Hesiod[25] yet even this verges on anachronism since Hesiod was composing verses around 700 BC. [59] Moreover, the versatility of lyric meter is suited to solo performance with self-accompaniment on the lyre[60] which is how Homer himself delivered poetry. Finally, a full bibliography is followed by a concordance (Curtis and Davies numerations of the fragments) and indices. Zum Stesichorus Redivivus., . The hero reached the island by sailing across the Okeanos in a golden cup-boat borrowed from the sun-god Helios. His fleet accompanied him along the coast and on it he crossed over into Iberia. 1 : Stesichorus's famous "palinode," a retraction or an apology for offending Helen and incurring her wrath, is at the center of H.D.'s epic text. Jones) (Greek travelogue C2nd A.D.) : I published some thoughts about it in the Oxford Classical Text Lyrica Graeca Selecta in 1968, and I now give the detail of the work on which that publication was based, together with the results of work which I have done since. Maingon, A. D. 1978. 2 For convenience of reference, here and hereafter, I add in brackets the letter prefixed to the text of the fragments in Part I. Review of Stesichorus, The Poems. 1 (trans. Earlier editions include Campbell 1991 (fragments and testimonia, with English translation) and Davies 1991 (fragments only, no translation). to C1st A.D.) : Pausanias, Description of Greece 1. GERYON or GERYONES (Gruons), a son of Chrysaor and Calirrho, a fabulous king of Hesperia, who is described as a being with three heads, and possessing magnificent oxen in the island of Erytheia. ", Ptolemy Hephaestion, New History Bk2 (trans. : Pindar, Fragment 169 (trans. "These [the breed of bulls called Syrian] are they which report said Herakles, the mighty son of Zeus, when fulfilling his labours, drove of old from Erytheia, what time he fought with Geryoneus beside Okeanos (Oceanus) and slew him amid the crags; since he was doomed to fulfil yet another labour, not for Hera nor at the behest of Eurystheus, but for his comrade Arkhippos (Archippus), lord of holy Pella. The titles of more than half of them are recorded by ancient sources:[74], Some poems were wrongly attributed to Stesichorus by ancient sources, including bucolic poems and some love songs such as Calyce and Rhadine. 0000010384 00000 n He was called Stesichorus because he was the first to establish (stesai) a chorus of singers to the cithara; his name was originally Tisias. Xvi + 201, Pls. : Aeschylus, Agamemnon 869 ff (trans. The grass upon which they graze is dry, but it makes them very fat; and it is from this fact, it is inferred, that the myth about the cattle of Geryon has been fabricated. Where dwell his mother and his consort mild, 18. "Pindar . . . : Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 2. 11 (trans. 62. Gryonis. . The vocal debate of the Trojans, sitting in the open, The Odyssean narrative rests on an intriguing use of elements. [Herakles' exploit] against Geryones at Erytheia. The poet Stesichorus wrote a song of Geryon ( - Geryones) . Further, the animals choke to death within fifty days, unless you open a vein and bleed them. } Gold-blade (khrysos, aor) . ((lacuna)) hateful . [34] On the other hand, the western Greeks were not very different from their eastern counterparts and his poetry cannot be regarded exclusively as a product of the Greek West . Grant) (Roman mythographer C2nd A.D.) : 2003. : Stesichorus. They say that the latter [Herakles of Thebes] penetrated as far as the neighbouring city of Erytheia, on which occasion he took captive Geryon and his cows; and they say that in his devotion to wisdom he traversed the whole earth to its limits . Robbins, E. 1997. 1995. : Rhapsodes versus Stesichoros., Diggle, J. He is best known for telling epic stories in lyric metres, and for some ancient traditions about his life, such as his opposition to the tyrant Phalaris, and the blindness he is said to have incurred and cured by . [45], Many modern scholars don't accept the Suda's claim that Stesichorus was named for his innovations in choral poetry there are good reasons to believe that his lyrical narratives were composed for solo performance (see Works below). [57] Similarly, "the repetitiveness and slackness of the style" of the recently discovered Lille papyrus has even been interpreted by one modern scholar as proof of Stesichorean authorship[58] though others originally used it as an argument against. Denys Page 1973:138-154 gives the fragmentary Greek and pieces together a translation by overlaying the fragments with the account in Bibliotheke. They say that he was blinded for writing abuse of Helen and recovered his sight after writing an encomium of Helen, the Palinode, as the result of a dream. 17. the ghost of three-bodied Geryon. 8. 249 ff (trans. 2. The ancients seem to have called the Baetis River [of Hispania] Tartessos; and to have called Gades and the adjoining islands Erytheia; and this is supposed to be the reason why Stesikhoros spoke as he did about [Eurytion] the neat-herd of Geryon, namely, that he was born about opposite famous Erytheia, beside the unlimited, silver-rooted springs of the river Tartessos (Tartessus), in a cavern of a cliff. Since the river had two mouths, a city was planted on the intervening territory in former times, it is said,--a city which was called Tartessos, after the name of the river . Stesichorus (/stskrs/; Greek: , Stsichoros; c. 630 555 BC) was a Greek lyric poet native of today's Calabria (Southern Italy). Anne Burnett, "Jocasta in the West: The Lille Stesichorus". Filottete tra Sibari e Crotone., Horsfall, N. 1979. ", Stesichorus, Geryoneis Fragment S7 (from Strabo, Geography) (trans. Mair) (Greek poet C3rd A.D.) : ((lacuna)) to fight by stealth . Were bright Cydonian apples scattered round, Curtis provides us with an edition and translation of and a commentary upon the fragments of the Geryoneis as he reconstructs it. "Stesichoros' Geryoneis and its folk-tale origins . ((lacuna)) white . "He [Hephaestion] recounts that Hera who fought on the side of Geryon was wounded on her right by Herakles. Who repose in deaths last sleep. 21. %PDF-1.3 % 0000040875 00000 n "The Bulls of Khaonia (Chaonia) which, the inhabitants of Thesprotia and Epeiros (Epirus) call fatted, trace their descent from the oxen of Geryones. The triple prodigy, Geryones, rich in Iberian cattle, who was one in three. Curtis is cautious about attributing fragments to the poem, but bold in his reconstruction. Then, when Helios (the Sun) made him hot as he proceeded, he aimed his bow at the god and stretched it; Helios was so surprised at his daring that he gave him a golden goblet, in which he crossed Okeanos. Rackham) (Roman encyclopedia C1st A.D.) : There is also discussion interesting for its own sake, as for example on the use of prepositional dialectical forms (page 132). . In Greek mythology, Antigone (/ n t n i / ann-TIG--nee; Ancient Greek: ) is the daughter of Oedipus and either his mother Jocasta or, in another variation of the myth, Euryganeia.She is a sister of Polynices, Eteocles, and Ismene. This, it is supposed, is why Stesichorus sould say of Geryon's herdman [Eurytion] that he was born almost opposite famous Erytheia . 2506 e 2619)., Lerza, P. 1981. . One is the ambiguous verb (), which conveys the concept of covering about, and is associated with the ruinous effects of Moira, death, eros, pain, and old age; only rarely is it used of divine protection. Stesichorus and the Epic Tradition. PhD diss., University of British Columbia. ", Stesichorus, Geryoneis Fragment S14 (from Papyri) : [1.2] KHRYSAOR (Ibycus Frag 282A, Diodorus Siculus 4.17.1). 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