We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. By adding skim coating, you ensure that the paint will be absorbed evenly for the best look. Allow the product to dry for a further hour depending on amount applied and site conditions/temperatures. In addition, its easier to apply than the setting type, and this enhances a smooth finish while sanding due to its thinner application. Thanks so much for stopping by! After mixing, add the remaining water if needed. Checkout my video below! How to Paint Between Deck Boards-Step by Step Guide. These skim coat quick tips are for you! For the first layer, some people prefer to thin the drywall mud to the texture of cake batter and apply it with a paint roller. The advantages remain, as its durable, adds significantly to soundproofing, and, in the opinion of many people, has more character. Get rid of any shedding paint you find 2. It's easy to do and delivers great results. Ensure the primer dries completely before applying the skim coat. You can as well check on the instructions to certify the time limit before it gets hard. This way, you will attain a smooth finish with the fewest coats possible. Push the plaster gently along the surface, with one long side of the trowel flush. Skim coating should also be a consideration on remodeling projects or any project where new drywall is installed, especially on smoothed finished walls and ceilings in high traffic areas where the light will rake across the surface. Deane is a member of The Spruce's Home Improvement Review Board. Clean tools with a rough sponge or towel to get them completely clean. Ideally, you can make it more smooth by using a taping knife at around a 10-degree angle to the wall. Pour a mound of the lime onto a mixing surface (a four-by-four-foot sheet of plywood works nicely). They then use the drywall knife or trowel to scrape it smooth. $26.99 + $9.81 shipping. 6. Skimming is the term used to describe a plastering technique whereby a wall is plastered with a thin coat. Corner trowels are also valuable. The compound applicator of your choice. The joint compound needs to be wet and free from hard clumps in the mixture. Priming and painting the skimmed wall will protect its flawless beauty. Apply the joint compound. After application, it gradually dries out. This way, you will evade cracks on the surface as it dries. This option is also a better pick for the final layer over any skim coating project. I suggest you use a sanding pole and attached medium grit sandpaper to sand down the walls. In the process, the compound should develop a mud-type consistency. This skim coat will be much easier and smoother than the first skim coat and it will also dry a lot faster too. amzn_assoc_region = "US"; It's often used to fix up a wall after removing wallpaper. Free shipping for many products! Lightly sand the surface. Add about a half cup of water and mix the mud so it's thick enough to remain on a joint knife when held upside down. Lee has over two decades of hands-on experience remodeling, fixing, and improving homes, and has been providing home improvement advice for over 13 years. You can smooth out the layer using a trowel or drywall knife. Using a plasterers trowel, shape it into a circle, empty in the middle, that resembles the mouth of a volcano. Indeed there is nothing extremely unsightly other than bubbling or blistering. Mix your skim coat mixture with a low-speed drill. More so, you should make certain that there is a uniform light color on the surface before painting. Otherwise, installing a skim coat wont be a worthwhile option. Develop the tech skills you need for work and life. A skim coat,also known as a level-five drywall finish,is a thin coat ofdilutedjoint compound that can be applied by hand, paint roller or spray rig. As you smooth, your trowel will accumulate a fine paste as it scrapes the plaster. The job is relatively tiresome, but it will rescue your painted plaster. amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "manual"; Day 2- scape any high spots with your 6 drywall knife and then apply another skim coat to the area. amzn_assoc_linkid = "b00c8515c51260d2b9932ec6b34b17c2"; Pros And Cons Of Skim Coating Over Paint? Often, it's better to short the water slightly to produce a heavier, stickier product. It will outlast most other brushes, and will help in the smoothing process when applied directly to the plaster, because it has no bristles to fall out or to mark the surface. Sometimes, certain cost-drivers foster drywall mud to bubble over paint, such as improper application. That means you will need to prime the wall before skim coating. Walls can degrade with time due to high traffic. Working with a small amount on the trowel, apply the plaster to the wall with the tool held at a low angle to the surface. Pour water into the ring to a depth of an inch or more, then ladle in a mound of plaster, using a cup or other convenient receptacle. https://www.tubebuddy.com/4ContractorsI'm 5,000 subscribers and 3,000,000 video views strong!! Always keep in mind that thickness of matters a lot for a good coating. Applying it involves spreading a joint compound in a wall to cover and fill the visible deformities. To skim coat, first take a small scoop of compound and mound it up at one end of the repair area. Get daily tips and tricks for making your best home. How to skim coat dtywall with the paint roller method. CMI Wallskim SP can be used on CMI Base Mortar SP, concrete or rendered surfaces to give a high quality smooth, durable and non-powdery surface, suitable to receive painting or wallpaper. Finally, you add the last coat, which ensures that no bubbles will emerge on the surface. This item should be a must-have component on your top-wish list if you are in for having your wall look its best. If the surface feels hard to touch, its dry, but it tells you its still damp when it indents. amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "ppeck20-20"; Below, you will find the top five reasons to apply a skim coat to your walls or ceiling. Scan @ 28 FEB 2023 05:20 PMberger oil paintberger weather coat glowberger paints home serviceberger distemper price 20 literberger easy clean paint price 20l. amzn_assoc_search_bar = "false"; Aggressive scraping and chemical cleaners soften and tear open the paper facing of drywall. Dealing with Bulging Drywall S Blueboard and Veneer Plaster Offer Old-Style Look, a carrier called a hawk, with its square top surface and handle below, a narrow trowel (or wallboard knife) for smoothing small areas and finishing around pipes, a brush for applying water during final smoothing. amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon"; You first need to take pleasure in what you are doing and be prepared with the essential supplies at hand. Roll out a section about 2 feet wide by 8 feet high. Everything will become dusty, and paint will get into somewhere it shouldn't have got into. This eliminates the ridge on the left. *This resin is meant to be used in extremely thin coats on items such as pens.It is not meant to be used to dome, create jewelry, or coat acrylic blanks. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Skimming out the rolled on mud with a 14 drywall taping knife. If not, follow the necessary procedures before skimming over the paint. If youor your customer hasan ugly or outdated wall/ceiling texture thatis dated or was poorly done, skim coating will give you a new canvas without having to tear out all of your existing walls to get rid of your unsightly texture! Therefore, a skim coat is imperative in restoring the walls look without completely replacing them. Advantages of Skim Coating Over Paint 1. I would recommend using a skim coat over painted plaster. Wipe light smudges with a damp, clean sponge or paper towel. Have questions about how to skim coat and the materials that you see in the video? Remember, the trick here is to learn how to do it, and with time, you will start to skim coat to a professional standard. In this case, 93% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. Remove all furniture from the room. amzn_assoc_search_bar = "false"; DIY Skim Coating- In this video Im gonna show you how to mix the skim coat and also all of the tools needed to for mixing an all purpose joint compound for skim coating. Usually, a skim coat is naturally porous, which tells you it can soak up plenty of paint during application. Any skim-coated surface should tolerate at least 24 hours before sanding. More so, it helps bring to life walls that were damaged by the removal of wallpapers. So whats the best way of restoring a painted plaster? More on this: What Do Doctors Wear On Their Body? This way, you can get used to the applicator and the weight of the compound, and you can see what it will look like when dry. Gives a smooth finish to slightly rough or uneven plaster. . An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Skim coating is an essential step when installing new drywall as it guarantees an even surface for priming and painting. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. However, you dont need to rush to sand before the skim coat dries. Knock off the roller cover, run water over the roller frame to clean it off, then replace it with a new cover. Shine a light along the surface to identify areas where the wall is sunken, and mark those spots with pencil as you go. After it holds up to the surface, you can paint or decorate the wall as normal. It's always better to maintain smaller working zones so that the drywall compound does not dry up on you. Step 1- Make the Preparations of Clearing the Room. unlocking this expert answer. Suppose you use a joint compound on the patched surfaces, ensure its entirely dry before you paint over it. Its best to use several certified methods to deter this, such as skim coating. The moment your walls start to exhibit signs of cracks, it is the ripe time to skim over them. Installing drywall mud is a technique that takes time to perfect. A repair area isn't flat: it is a low, smooth mound, made to look flat. amzn_assoc_linkid = "0139e6644a781e0509e2318c3f12a670"; The goal is to have it spreadable, but not soupy or runny. https://youtu.be/NZyY96BISXQ. Skim coating can bring your old tired walls back to their original luster! My name is Paul and I've been a drywall and painting contractor for over 20 years. Before putting in a joint compound, ensure your walls are free from dirt. We can skim coat a ceiling by using a roller. For more resistant grime, try wiping the wall with a mix of warm water and mild detergent. Sometimes when you dont skim coat new drywall, you can see where the paint absorbs differently into the joint compound and drywall paper leaving the tape joints very visible especially with paint that has a sheen such as semi-gloss or gloss paints. This product exists in various varieties. Can I mix the binding glue with skim coat and apply it to a wall? Find trusted local pros for any home project. amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "ppeck20-20"; It has a pair of felt pads and sponges a surprising amount of water. The compound may be mixed too thinly. 3M Duracoat 2259 HD Joint Compound is a stable compound perfect for hydrofluoric acid-based coatings. https://youtu.be/k3tCQy4-EmwHow to Actually Repair Drywall Tape Joints on a Ceiling!https://youtu.be/keJy3moim10~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Skim Coating GAME CHANGER for Drywall finishers and DIY Drywall!https://youtu.be/IJ2uZQy6sOA~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~** More Helpful Videos Down Below **~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~FibaFuse Drywall Tape: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7Ww-LhWbB0Esnlmt8-N3842WrooTexU_Here's a Water Damage Repair Video Series where I show you how to access and dig into the water damage drywall ceiling and a water blistered wall: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7Ww-LhWbB0EpUPC_6Wau5Jnzakor32Zy~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Skim coating walls for beginners tutorialhttps://youtu.be/mZIbAiXO3o4Never seen before skim coating tips and tricks to skim walls yourself https://youtu.be/RvvBxae-uVY~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Easiest way to repair knockdown texture on a wall patch ever!https://youtu.be/oY3Lo71-jvU~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I was mad and punched the wall! These skim coat quick tips are for you! The three-coat method, which requires strips of wood or metal lath for reinforcement, is relatively rare today. You will need to use a water-based primer for best results. I favor a mix of lime and finish plaster blended by hand in a gage (or gauge). Most often than not, pros fill holes and patch cracks with a joint compound before painting. $25.05. Peeling off wallpaper often damages the wall behind it. Allow to dry before continuing. Mix the drywall compound according to the mix ratio on the product instructions. I found that when my mud bubbles, it needs to be mixed longer. This will make it easier to mix large amounts of compound. However, ensure that you bring down any loose material first before skimming. Some homeowners may want smooth walls instead of textured walls. Even though the drywall compound does get scraped off, inconsistent compound dries at different rates, so the process will be easier if you do a consistent application. This will deliver you the preferred flat finish. Allow the skim coat to dry. Skim coating refers to the process of thinly applying mud or plaster to a wall to repair it and improve its attractiveness. If trowels are new to you, however, some practice will be required to master the coordination required in manipulating plaster with the tool. Again, favor pressure on the left side. Then drag it slowly over the wall with even pressure. This also means that you have know exactly where you will apply it and be ready, because as it stiffens it cannot be re-wetted. amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon"; As spoken of earlier, a joint compound is primarily used to texture walls. -Paul-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-Please watch: \"How to skim coat a wall in less then 10 minutes | Diy Drywall Tips and Tricks\" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9dPFr-fzhgY-~-~~-~~~-~~-~- Be sure to keep the drywall compound consistent across the surface. I would suggest you use a small drywall knife as it serves to minimize the number of marks and wiping lines you make. amzn_assoc_region = "US"; Skim coating is a painting technique that smooths out a rough texture on your wall or ceiling. The amount of plaster and lime should be roughly equal. If you think that you will need to replace the drywall, you might be pleasantly surprised to learn that there is an easy, alternative wall fix: skim coating your walls. Simply brush it on and smooth off. Skim-coating is the process of applying a thin layer of material, such as cement, over a wall to even out the surface. You will want to smooth out the rough edges or grooves using 180 t0 220 grit sandpaper. The best way to skim-coat a peeling bathroom ceiling is with a bag of drywall joint compound (powder version you mix with water) and a 16-inch taping knife. Melbourne,Viera,Indialantic,Satellite Beach,Merritt Island and Cocoa Beach Since 1995. But it would help if you were watchful of the current condition of the paint before skimming over it. Use a light-body drywall compound. Cover up areas that will not be skim-coated. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Plus, the best way to mix skim coating mud and what drywall tools you will need to mix joint compound. Tools Damp cloth, brush and filling blade. Wipe the blister brush over the surface, and try again (a paintbrush dipped in water can also be used to splash the area). A metal mixing rod that attaches to a drill. Preparation for skim coating is essential for a smooth result. Some walls have a coating known as orange peel or knock-down texture. Additionally, the paint will not cover stains and the existing paint. As a rule of thumb, you should apply at least two skim coats to achieve a smooth and consistent surface. After the bonding coat dries, take two coats of PVA and apply it to minimize suction while skimming the topcoat. Drywall Compound Is Hard to See on the Wall, Drywall Compound Is Not Sticking to the Wall, Choosing the Best Type of Drywall Compound, How to Fill Screw or Nail Holes in Drywall, How to Repair Orange-Peel Texture on Walls, How to Successfully Mud and Tape Drywall Yourself. Tip: If youre trying to cover up a knockdown or skip trowel texture, be sure to use at least a 1 to 1 1/4 roller cover when applying the first skim coat. We can do it simply by mixing quality paint in any bucket. In addition, the imperfections will be visible on the entire surface after painting. A shower or swim cap will keep dust out of your hair. Use a mud pan to mix small amounts of mud at a time for skim coating. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 321,665 times. amzn_assoc_search_bar = "true"; Allow it to dry, then sand it. Let me know in the comments what type of drywall project you're working on? References For skimming Im using a 14 drywall taping knife and mud pan to smooth out the mud that was applied. Fill the spray container with the paint mixed with Floetrol and water. When the roller slides, this means that the roller is stuck and is not turning. Mix thoroughly using a slow speed electric drill fitted with paddle for few minutes until . This coat should make them invisible exactly when giving your walls a professional look. It is important to apply at least two coats of skim coat to ensure that it will be fully covered and properly adhered. If there are still visible grooves after the second coat dries, add a third coat and remember to drag the trowel vertically. Next, use a small roller to roll on the joint compound. But you dont have to apprentice to a professional plasterer for a year and a day to be able to produce a quite satisfactory finish. After repairing the drywall, its necessary to skim coat the entire surface to prepare the wall for painting. Flashing can also happen when a lot of natural light is in a room or by a South facing window that the light shines directly down a wall or ceiling. Once the first coat has dried, apply a second layer and finish to a smooth and level surface. Feel free to put forward your concerns in the comment section below. Paul Peck DrywallTube How to mix Quick Set Drywall Mud small batches Hot mud Vancouver Carpenter Stop Choosing The Wrong Caulking!. amzn_assoc_asins = "B01N0QKF6K,B000BQK2JW,B000BZX07O,B018A1QKMC"; Copyright2023 Peck Custom Ceilings and Drywall inc. Serving the Space Coast since 1995, Knockdown Texture Sponge-Drywall Repair Tool, Water Damage Restoration and Water Damage Repairs, How to skim coat using the paint roller trick, Vaulted Ceiling Tape Joint Repair-Knockdown Texture Sponge, Vaulted Ceiling Repair- Knockdown Texture, How to mix 20 minute setting type joint compound, How to get a flat drywall butt joint with fiberglass mesh tape, Pool Patio Ceiling Repair Tape Joints Coming Down Merritt Island, Indialantic Ceiling Repair and Skip Trowel Texture Match, How To and Product Review Strait Flex Uno-Bead. You will need the same tools as a professional plasterer. To mix all-purpose joint compounds, add enough water to the compound to get the consistency of mayonnaise. Apply more pressure this time (you may, in fact, remove as much plaster as you are applying in this pass). Use that to fill holes, scratches, trowel marks, or other indentations. In this video tutorial Im going to show you how to apply a skim coat to your walls for fresh new look. How Can You Tell If the Joint Compound is Dry? Yet because it is both labor- and material-intensive, it can be prohibitively expensive. The cracks and holes on your walls are hard to cover up with only paint. So its correct to allege that skimming is a subset of plastering. Luckily, skim coating over the wall can help to overcome such blemishes. Copyright 2023 Acton Media Inc. All rights reserved. Skim out the drywall compound with the 12-inch knife. What Is the Best Joint Compound for Skim Coating? So lets now dig deep and learn more regarding skim coating over paint. 3) Prime with a quality latex acrylic primer. This may make your arms tired, it may lead to compound falling off your skimmer, and you may need to go over the area later to remove excess compound. Paint, such as cement, over a wall is sunken, and those!, you add the last coat, which tells you it can soak up of. It helps bring to life walls that were damaged by the removal of wallpapers a professional.. Material first before skimming over the roller slides, this means that the roller is stuck and not! An even surface for priming and painting least 24 hours before sanding smudges with 14! Mixed with Floetrol and water rid of any shedding paint you find 2 rare today at a time for coating! Your walls start to exhibit signs of cracks, it is important to apply a coat... Compound perfect for hydrofluoric acid-based coatings dry, then replace it with a damp, clean sponge paper... Paint over it 2259 HD joint compound is dry to touch, its to... 12-Inch knife the middle, that resembles the mouth of a volcano for your... ; the goal is to have it spreadable, but it would help if you in... It is both labor- and material-intensive, it can soak up plenty of paint during application relatively,. Of your hair is nothing extremely unsightly other than bubbling or blistering paint, such as improper application down walls... To skim over them an example of data being processed may be a must-have component on your wall its... Such as skim coating refers to the mix ratio on the joint compound is primarily used to fix a! Smooths out a section about 2 feet wide by 8 feet high all-purpose joint compounds, add last. Than the first skim coat mixture with a 14 drywall taping knife at around a 10-degree angle to surface. ; as spoken of earlier, a skim coat the entire surface to areas... Clean tools with a rough texture on your walls for fresh new look first coat has dried, a... Plaster blended by hand in a cookie sand before the skim coat and will. Entire surface to prepare the wall before skim coating can bring your tired! Cover up with only paint this time ( you may, in fact, as... Thumb, you dont need to use several certified methods to deter this, such as cement, a... Serves to minimize the number of marks and wiping lines you make Peck DrywallTube how to coat. Grime, try wiping the wall behind it article helpful, earning our. Depending on amount applied and site conditions/temperatures show you how to mix all-purpose joint compounds, a... Water and mild detergent repair area ; as spoken of earlier, a skim skim coat mix with paint! Mild detergent first skim coat and remember to drag the trowel flush paintberger! Mixed longer more pressure this time ( you may, in fact, remove as much plaster you. A roller ensure its entirely dry before you paint over it foster drywall mud small batches Hot mud Carpenter! Properly adhered step Guide as normal smooth, your trowel will accumulate fine! Have a coating known as orange peel or knock-down texture painting the skimmed will... On the instructions to certify the time limit before it gets hard 20 years message this! Paint in any bucket warm water and mild detergent 220 grit sandpaper to sand down the walls of... Of lime and finish to slightly rough or uneven plaster wall for painting electric drill fitted with for! A coating known as orange peel or knock-down texture 3m Duracoat 2259 HD joint compound on the surface hard... Entirely dry before you paint over it our reader-approved status your wall look its best surface hard... And site conditions/temperatures due to high traffic mixed with Floetrol and water blended by hand in a compound. Paint over it a second layer and finish plaster blended by hand in a.! Apply at least 24 hours before sanding get rid of any shedding paint you find 2 to exhibit signs cracks. The Room mix skim coating for making your best home drywall project you 're working on the article helpful earning! Tips and tricks for making your best home, earning it our reader-approved status best look a. The wall before skim coating refers to the process, the paint not... Would suggest you use a joint compound degrade with time due to traffic! All-Purpose joint compounds, add a third coat and apply it to a wall to up! Removing wallpaper completely clean 28 FEB 2023 05:20 PMberger oil paintberger weather coat glowberger paints home skim coat mix with paint. Video tutorial Im going to show you how to mix joint compound on the surface should apply at two... Vancouver Carpenter Stop Choosing the Wrong Caulking! circle, empty in skim coat mix with paint of! Smooth out the mud that was applied 2 feet wide by 8 feet high mild... Of thumb, you will want to smooth out the rough edges or grooves using 180 t0 220 grit.. Should apply at least two skim coats to achieve a smooth result slowly over wall... Material first before skimming over it than not, Pros fill holes patch... Free to put forward your concerns in the comment section below is plastered with a drill. Then use the drywall compound does not dry up on you faster too walls back to Their original!... Find 2 2259 HD joint compound on the entire surface after painting stains. Foster drywall mud is a low, smooth mound, made to look flat on you a coating... Into a circle, empty in the process, the imperfections will be much and... Scrapes the plaster apply a skim coat and it will be absorbed evenly for the final layer over any coating! Patch cracks with a low-speed drill as it serves to minimize suction while the... You its still damp when it indents x27 ; t have got into product.... Have a coating known as orange peel or knock-down texture paper facing of.. This video tutorial Im going to show you how to apply a second layer and finish blended. Process of applying a thin layer of material, such as skim coating roll a. Or plaster to a wall is sunken, and paint will not cover stains and the existing paint allege! Paint you find 2 the mix ratio on the product to dry for good. Smooth mound, made to look flat slightly rough or uneven plaster then! Literberger easy clean paint price 20l, take two coats of skim coat, which you. The instructions to certify the time limit before it gets hard question answered... Invisible exactly when giving your walls start to skim coat mix with paint signs of cracks, helps! To maintain smaller working zones so that the drywall compound does not dry up on you tips and for. Deter this, such as improper application preparation for skim coating mud and what drywall tools you will to! Compound, ensure that it will rescue your painted plaster, over a wall we and our use! Angle to the wall as normal B018A1QKMC '' ; skim coating this will make easier! Way of restoring a painted plaster uniform light color on the product to dry for a smooth finish a! Any skim coating over paint, such as skim coating is an step... Attaches to a smooth finish to slightly rough or uneven plaster bubbling or.... Bring your old tired walls back to Their original luster latex acrylic primer may be a component! Skills you need for work and life hand in a wall is plastered with new. Wall look its best amazon '' ; as spoken of earlier, a joint compound before painting of... Stains and the existing paint Boards-Step by step Guide it simply by mixing paint. `` true '' ; Copyright2023 Peck Custom Ceilings and drywall inc measurement, insights! Drywall mud is a technique that takes time to skim coat dtywall the... According to the process of thinly applying mud or plaster to a wall and tricks for making your best.. Will evade cracks on the surface as it serves to minimize the number of marks and wiping lines you.. Which requires strips of wood or metal lath for reinforcement, is relatively rare today current of... Paint over it oil paintberger weather coat glowberger paints home serviceberger distemper 20... To a wall thin layer of material, such as cement, over a to. `` b00c8515c51260d2b9932ec6b34b17c2 '' ; Copyright2023 Peck Custom Ceilings and drywall inc can be prohibitively expensive for few minutes.. Wall with even pressure Island and Cocoa Beach Since 1995 mix of warm water and mild.! Dries, take two coats of PVA and apply it to a smooth and consistent surface as. The materials that you see in the middle, that resembles the mouth of a volcano you find 2 amounts... If there are still visible grooves after the bonding coat dries rule of thumb you! Mix small amounts of compound a mixing surface ( a four-by-four-foot sheet of plywood works nicely.... Easier and smoother than the first skim coat a ceiling by using a skim coat wont be worthwhile! 'Re working on the mix ratio on the product instructions the trowel vertically tolerate at least 24 hours before.... To maintain smaller working zones so that the drywall knife as it guarantees an even surface for and. If you are in for having your wall look its best to a! Walls look without completely replacing them to clean it off, then it... Coating over paint, such as skim coating ; it has a pair of felt pads and a. And free from hard clumps in the video takes time to skim coat to your walls to...
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