As a member of the House of Austria, Maria Theresa was entitled to use . The queen suffered his infidelities in silence, and on her death Louis is reported to have said, This is the only trouble she has ever caused me. Of Marie-Thrses five children, only one, the dauphin Louis (died 1711), lived to maturity. Maria Theresa of Spain was an infanta (meaning 'princess') of the Spanish Empire who lived during the 17 th century. From the day she was born, Maria Theresa was one of the most important people in 18th-century Europe. On December 18, 1744, Maria Theresa, queen of Austria and archduchess of Hungary and Bohemia, signed an edict ordering the expulsion of all Jews, first from Prague - which they had to depart by the end of January 1745 - and then, by June, from all her hereditary dominions, that is, from Moravia and Bohemia. The marriage was arranged to bring peace between both France and Spain, an alliance which Louis' mother; Queen Mother Anne of Austria was desperate for, which is why she choose her niece to become the next Queen of France. It was first described in 1909. Marie-Thrse ends the series praying for the diseased the Princess, unaware that her son has being kidnapped by Rohan. The Queen although resentful at first sees the pain Louise has suffered as she has began harming herself hoping and praying that it will give her God's mercy, but Marie-Thrse can't bear to see her in this pain as well because she is also pregnant (with the King's illegitimate child). Ironically, I am saying that after doing research online in order to figure out if that bug really poisoned the queen! When she was just six years old, she lost her mother, and within two years, her older brother Balthasar Charles also died. ." The marriage was a love match, and 16 children were born to the couple, of whom 10 survived to adulthood. Maria Teresa of Austria cropped from the "Treaty of the Pyrenees".jpg 367 584; 126 KB Maria Teresa of Spain, Queen of France, in Saint Helena, by Louis-Ferdinand Elle.png 685 938; 1.1 MB Maria Theresa, Queen of France, drawing.png 742 997; 1.4 MB Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. However, the date of retrieval is often important. y quarta de alto, y vara de ancho marco viejo250, 673. The Bourbon Claim to the Spanish Throne which sparked of the War of the Spanish Succession in 1700 stems from her. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [7] When Philip IV of Spain heard of a meeting at Lyon between the Houses of France and Savoy in November 1658, he reputedly exclaimed of the Franco-Savoyard union that "it cannot be, and will not be". Unlike France, the kingdom of Spain had no Salic Law, so it was possible for a female to assume the throne. Diego Velzquez: Portrait of the Infanta Maria Theresa of Spain ; Artist Marie Thrse Antoinette Raphalle, Dauphine of France (11 June 1726 - 22 July 1746), was the daughter of King Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese and the wife of Louis, Dauphin of France, son of King Louis XV. Marie-Thrse dAutriche, Louis XIVs wife, is killed off with the help of some mysterious bug in Versailles. Maria Theresa was the sole female ruler of the Habsburgs, and the last of her house. Museo del Prado, Catlogo de Pinturas, I. Escuela flamenca, siglo XVII. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. She was briefly heir presumptive once more between 16 November 1661, following the death of Prince Philip and until the birth of Prince Charles, who would later inherit the thrones of Spain as Charles II. In 1736 she married Francis Stephen of Lorraine. Philippe Charles of France (5 August 1668 10 July 1671). 5. Her existence is mentioned in several different sources. Encyclopedia.com. She suffered great pain in the last few days of her life and passed away on July 30, 1683. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/maria-theresa-of-spain-39259.php, French Female Film & Theater Personalities, Spanish Women Film & Theater Personalities. 48. Her successful appearance before the refractory Hungarian Estates, ending with an appeal for a mass levy of troops, gave her a European reputation for diplomatic skill. Her future children would also not have any claim to the same. Philippe Charles (nephew), Marie-Thrse and Montespan On January 2, 1667, the royal couple welcomed their fourth child, Marie-Thrse of France, who was also known as la Petite Madame. She was the daughter of Philip IV, King . It was characterized by a popular war again, https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maria-teresa-spain-1638-1683. In a famous reversal of alliances (1756) she threw over England, the old ally and banker of the Habsburgs, and allied herself with France, their ancient foe. Madrid, 1975., The Metropolitan Museum of Art bulletin, 37, 1979. Search within the 86933 Museum website results. Later, the first building campaign (16641668) commenced with the Plaisirs de lle enchante of 1664, a week-long celebration at Versailles ostensibly held in honour of France's two queens, Louis XIV's mother and wife, but exposed Louise de La Vallire's role as the king's matresse-en-titre. And the ease with which Sophie just went and bought it, so sure of what shes doing how did she even know where to go?! There is nothing to do with madness. 28014. It seemed like it was lifted more from Star Trek II: The Wrath of Kahn than it was from history books. Maria Christina (mr krstn), 180678, queen of Spain, daughter of Francis I of the Two Sicilies. 299 n 213. Famed for her virtue and piety, she was only barely able to fulfill her duty as queen by producing a male heir to the throne, since five of her six children died in early childhood. Upon her death, Louis XIV said: "This is the first chagrin she has ever given me." [13] On Maria Teresa's death, the king was known to have said to his mistress, the Marquise de Maintenon , "This is the only time she has ever given me any trouble." Eager to prevent a union of the two countries or crowns, especially one in which Spain would be subservient to France, the diplomats sought to include a renunciation clause that would deprive Maria Theresa and her children of any rights to the Spanish succession. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Theresa_of_Spain&oldid=7514889, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. On 14 February, 1736, she married Duke Francis Stephen of Lorraine, who by the Peace of Vienna, in 1738, received Tuscany instead of Lorraine. Maria Theresa (1717 - 1780) was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg. "Maria Teresa of Spain (16381683) (No Ratings Yet) I mean, for this to be an assassination attempt, when the victim needs to be removed quickly, it has to be something surer than an ordinary bug that might wander away to the assassins own bed. 1934. Maria Theresa of Spain was the queen consort of France from 1660 to 1683, as the wife of Louis XIV of France. Marie Thrse of France (2 January 1667 1 March 1672) known as "Madame Royale" but died in infancy. Testamentara Carlos III, Buen Retiro, 1794. Charles was the last surviving prince of his line, and, in an effort to preserve the Habsburg dominions, he issued the Pragmatic Sanction to allow Maria Theresa to succeed him. Maria Theresa of Spain. This was eventually done but, by the skill of Mazarin and his French diplomats, the renunciation and its validity were made conditional upon the payment of a large dowry. Mara Teresa was the only child of Philip IV of Spain (1605-1665) and his first wife, Isabel de Borbn (1602-1644), to reach maturity. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. She is frequently viewed as an object of pity in historical accounts of her husband's reign, since she had no choice but to tolerate his many illicit love affairs. The first time Maria Theresa ever saw the Palace of Versailles was on 25 October 1660. Marie-Thrse died on July 30 in 1683, aged forty-four. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. She approved drastic changes that her physician, the Dutchman Gerhard van Swieten, carried through at the universities (such as the introduction of textbooks, the linking of the medical school of the University of Vienna with the embryonic public health service, and the sovereigns right to veto the election of deans by the faculties) even as he took them out of the hands of the Jesuits, to whose Society she herself was devoted. [8], A marriage by proxy to the French king was held in Fuenterrabia. Inventario general de Pinturas, Muebles y alhajas de la Reina Nuestra Seora que tiene el Palacio del Real Sitio de San Ildefonso, VII, Madrid, 1746, pp. Maria Theresa found an The peasantry must be able to sustain itself as well as pay taxes, she wrote. Upon her accession, the War of the Austrian Succession (174048) erupted, challenging her inheritance of the Habsburg lands. Burial. This blood connection allowed Marie-Thrse and Anne to grow close with one another, especially as the French court left Marie-Thrse very isolated due to both the country of her birth and how religious she was. Marie-Thrse traveled to France in 1660 to marry Louis XIV on the ninth of June. The Queen begins to help Louise de la Vallire, through the series. The couple had six children, only one of whom survived to adulthood: Last edited on 24 December 2022, at 21:24, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Franoise-Athnas, Marquise de Montespan, Louise Marie Thrse (The Black Nun of Moret), Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Marie-Thrse dAutriche in: www.chateauversailles.fr, "Luisa Enrquez Manrique de Lara | Real Academia de la Historia", "Juan de Palma | Real Academia de la Historia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Theresa_of_Spain&oldid=1129347358. Inv. Marie-Anne (16 November 1664 26 December 1664); died in infancy. Maria Theresa, German Maria Theresia, (born May 13, 1717, Viennadied November 29, 1780, Vienna), archduchess of Austria and queen of Hungary and Bohemia (1740-80), wife and empress of the Holy Roman emperor Francis I (reigned 1745-65), and mother of the Holy Roman emperor Joseph II (reigned 1765-90). They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Born on July 12, 1651; died on March 12, 1673; daughter of Philip IV (1605-1665), king of Spain (r. 1621-1665), and Maria Anna of Austria (c. 1634-1696); sister of . She paid but scant attention to the global ramifications of the ensuing Seven Years War. 10 y 30. In step with the enforced retreat of the church from secular affairs, she came to feel that it was incumbent on the state to control the intellectual life of its subjects. . Revista de Historia y Arte, 4, 2018, pp. The first building campaign witnessed alterations in the chteau and gardens in order to accommodate the 600 guests invited to the celebration. Represented in three quarters, wearing a blue velvet ceremonial dress with gold brocade plaits and ermine skin appliqus. Allrights reserved. Despite being the queen, Maria Theresa never questioned her husband. Madrid. Im not even sure that such a well-trained bug is from this planet at all. Born: September 10, 1638 Maria Theresa was born as an infanta, a title given to the sons and daughters of the Spanish king regardless of age. 1638-1683 Daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth de France, Maria Theresa was born in 1638 at the Escurial Palace near Madrid. I never have heard of such a thing before, but @hoechlirn did and hopped into my Twitter messages to tell me. Catlogo de las pinturas, Museo del Prado, Madrid, 1972. In Versailles, bugs are follow instructions without question. Without any political influence in the French court or government (except briefly in 1672, when she was named regent during her husband's absence during the Franco-Dutch War),[1] she died at the age of 44 due to complications from an abscess on her arm. Emperors and Empresses from Around the (Non-Roman) World Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maria-Theresa, The World of the Habsburgs - Biography of Maria Theresa, Maria Theresa - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). She also acted as regent of France for her husband at least once during her tenure as queen consort. Alternate titles: Mara Teresa de Austria, Marie-Thrse dAutriche. Often, Maria Theresa was seen as an unfit queen by the people due to her negligence towards the royal responsibilities. Content may not be reproduced or distributed without permission of the author(s). She never showed any interest in politics or governance. 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